中毒引起的急性肾损伤：综述

Q4 Medicine Medicina Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.3390/medicina60081302

Ching-Hsiang Yu, Lan-Chi Huang, Yu-Jang Su

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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性肾损伤（AKI）是一种使人衰弱的多病因疾病，常见于临床实践和急诊科。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了中毒相关急性肾损伤的定义、症状和病因，还讨论了其发病机制、风险因素和流行病学，并详细阐述了相关的实验室检查。随后，我们讨论了由格拉非宁、抗菌药、锂、造影剂、蛇毒、除草剂、乙二醇、合成大麻素、可卡因、海洛因和苯丙胺引起的毒素和物质相关性 AKI 的治疗策略。最后，为了全面了解中毒相关性 AKI，我们回顾了该病症的管理、预防和预后。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Poisoning-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Review

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a debilitating, multi-etiological disease that is commonly seen in clinical practice and in the emergency department. In this review, we introduce the definition, symptoms, and causes of poisoning-related AKI; we also discuss its mechanisms, risk factors, and epidemiology, as well as elaborate on the relevant laboratory tests. Subsequently, we discuss the treatment strategies for toxin- and substance-related AKI caused by Glafenin, antimicrobial agents, lithium, contrast media, snake venom, herbicides, ethylene glycol, synthetic cannabinoids, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. Finally, for a comprehensive overview of poisoning-related AKI, we review the management, prevention, and outcomes of this condition.

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来源期刊

Medicina Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： Publicada con el apoyo del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva. Medicina no tiene propósitos comerciales. El objeto de su creación ha sido propender al adelanto de la medicina argentina. Los beneficios que pudieran obtenerse serán aplicados exclusivamente a ese fin.