规范空间的离散子群是自由的

Tomasz Kania, Ziemowit Kostana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Ancel、Dobrowolski 和 Grabowski(Studia Math.,1994)证明了规范空间的加法群的每一个可数离散子群都是自由阿贝尔群,因此与整数加法群的一定数量副本的直和同构。在本文中,我们采用基于基本子模型理论和星形紧凑性定理的集合论方法,消除了他们的结果中的万有引力约束,并证明了规范空间的加法群的每个离散子群确实都是自由阿贝尔群。
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Discrete subgroups of normed spaces are free
Ancel, Dobrowolski, and Grabowski (Studia Math., 1994) proved that every countable discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian, hence isomorphic to the direct sum of a certain number of copies of the additive group of the integers. In the present paper, we take a set-theoretic approach based on the theory of elementary submodels and the Singular Compactness Theorem to remove the cardinality constraint from their result and prove that indeed every discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian.
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