具有组合功率型非线性的四阶薛定谔方程的炸裂解

Zaiyun Zhang, Dandan Wang, Jiannan Chen, Zihan Xie, Chengzhao Xu
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摘要

本文主要考虑具有组合幂型非线性的四阶薛定谔方程的炸毁解 $$\begin{aligned} iu_{t}+\alpha \Delta ^{2}u+\beta \Delta u+\lambda _{1}\left| u \right| ^{\sigma _{1}}u+\lambda _{2}}\left| u \right| ^{\sigma _{2}}u=0、\end{aligned}$$where (4<;n<8,\(\beta =\left\{ 0, 1}\right\}, \alpha ,\,\lambda _{1}\in \mathbb {R}\)和(\lambda _{2}<0\).首先,利用巴纳赫定点定理、迭代法和非线性估计,我们建立了初始数据为 \(u_{0}\in H^{2}(\mathbb {R}^{n})\) 的解的局部可求性。然后,基于动力系统的变分分析理论,利用局部维里亚尔特性,建立新的莫拉维兹估计和上界估计,证明有限时间内炸毁解的存在性。最后,应用上述局部好摆性,证明解的炸毁准则,并用矛盾法加以证明。
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Blow-Up of Solutions for the Fourth-Order Schrödinger Equation with Combined Power-Type Nonlinearities

In this paper, we mainly consider the blow-up solutions of the fourth-order Schrödinger equation with combined power-type nonlinearities

$$\begin{aligned} iu_{t}+\alpha \Delta ^{2}u+\beta \Delta u+\lambda _{1}\left| u \right| ^{\sigma _{1}}u+\lambda _{2}\left| u \right| ^{\sigma _{2}}u=0, \end{aligned}$$

where \(4<n<8,\) \(\beta =\left\{ { 0, 1}\right\} , \alpha ,\,\lambda _{1}\in \mathbb {R}\) and \(\lambda _{2}<0\). Firstly, using Banach’s fixed point theorem, iterative method and nonlinear estimates, we establish the local well-posedness of solutions with the initial data \(u_{0}\in H^{2}(\mathbb {R}^{n})\). Then, based on variational analysis theory for dynamical system, using localized Virial identity, we establish a new Morawetz estimates and upper bound estimates to prove the existence of blow-up solutions in finite time. Finally, applying the local well-posedness above, we demonstrate the blow-up criteria of solutions and prove it by contradiction method.

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