{"title":"基于有限群幂图的正则子群的属和交盖","authors":"Parveen, Manisha, Jitender Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>H</i> be a normal subgroup of a group <i>G</i>. The normal subgroup based power graph <span>\\(\\Gamma _H(G)\\)</span> of <i>G</i> is the simple undirected graph with vertex set <span>\\(V(\\Gamma _H(G))= (G\\setminus H)\\cup \\{e\\}\\)</span> and two distinct vertices <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are adjacent if either <span>\\(aH = b^m H\\)</span> or <span>\\(bH=a^nH\\)</span> for some <span>\\(m,n \\in \\mathbb {N}\\)</span>. In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (<i>G</i>, <i>H</i>), where <i>H</i> is a non-trivial normal subgroup of <i>G</i>, such that the genus of <span>\\(\\Gamma _H(G)\\)</span> is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups <i>H</i> and the quotient groups <span>\\(\\frac{G}{H}\\)</span> such that the cross-cap of <span>\\(\\Gamma _H(G)\\)</span> is at most three.</p>","PeriodicalId":21373,"journal":{"name":"Ricerche di Matematica","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genus and crosscap of normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups\",\"authors\":\"Parveen, Manisha, Jitender Kumar\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <i>H</i> be a normal subgroup of a group <i>G</i>. The normal subgroup based power graph <span>\\\\(\\\\Gamma _H(G)\\\\)</span> of <i>G</i> is the simple undirected graph with vertex set <span>\\\\(V(\\\\Gamma _H(G))= (G\\\\setminus H)\\\\cup \\\\{e\\\\}\\\\)</span> and two distinct vertices <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are adjacent if either <span>\\\\(aH = b^m H\\\\)</span> or <span>\\\\(bH=a^nH\\\\)</span> for some <span>\\\\(m,n \\\\in \\\\mathbb {N}\\\\)</span>. In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (<i>G</i>, <i>H</i>), where <i>H</i> is a non-trivial normal subgroup of <i>G</i>, such that the genus of <span>\\\\(\\\\Gamma _H(G)\\\\)</span> is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups <i>H</i> and the quotient groups <span>\\\\(\\\\frac{G}{H}\\\\)</span> such that the cross-cap of <span>\\\\(\\\\Gamma _H(G)\\\\)</span> is at most three.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21373,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ricerche di Matematica\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ricerche di Matematica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ricerche di Matematica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-024-00882-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 H 是一个群 G 的正则子群。G 的基于正则子群的幂图(Gamma _H(G))是简单的无向图,其顶点集为(V(\Gamma _H(G))= (G\setminus H)\cup \{e\}),两个不同的顶点 a 和 b 相邻,如果在某个 \(m.)中,要么是(aH = b^m H\ ),要么是(bH=a^nH\ )、n in \mathbb {N}\).在本文中,我们继续研究基于正则子群的幂图,并描述了所有的对 (G, H),其中 H 是 G 的非琐正则子群,使得 \(\Gamma _H(G)\)的属最多为 2。此外,我们确定了所有的子群 H 和商群 \(\frac{G}{H}\),使得 \(\Gamma _H(G)\)的交叉盖最多为 3。
Genus and crosscap of normal subgroup based power graphs of finite groups
Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G. The normal subgroup based power graph \(\Gamma _H(G)\) of G is the simple undirected graph with vertex set \(V(\Gamma _H(G))= (G\setminus H)\cup \{e\}\) and two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if either \(aH = b^m H\) or \(bH=a^nH\) for some \(m,n \in \mathbb {N}\). In this paper, we continue the study of normal subgroup based power graph and characterize all the pairs (G, H), where H is a non-trivial normal subgroup of G, such that the genus of \(\Gamma _H(G)\) is at most 2. Moreover, we determine all the subgroups H and the quotient groups \(\frac{G}{H}\) such that the cross-cap of \(\Gamma _H(G)\) is at most three.
期刊介绍:
“Ricerche di Matematica” publishes high-quality research articles in any field of pure and applied mathematics. Articles must be original and written in English. Details about article submission can be found online.