环境二氧化氮暴露与流动人口健康状况之间的关系:中国 338 个城市的调查结果

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s11783-024-1881-7
Yukun Shi, Yang Zhao, Guangcheng Wang, Jikai Xia, Luyang Wang, Hongyu Li, Wenhui Gao, Shijia Yuan, Ronghang Liu, Surong Zhao, Chunlei Han
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摘要

很少有研究调查暴露于二氧化氮对中国流动人口健康状况的影响。本横断面研究评估了环境中的二氧化氮与中国流动人口健康状况的关系。研究人员从2017年中国流动人口动态调查中获得了338个城市168961名流动人口的数据。通过二元逻辑回归分析,评估了整个受试者队列以及按社会经济水平和人口特征划分的亚组的二氧化氮暴露与自我相关健康(SRH)状况之间的关联。通过敏感性分析评估了二氧化氮暴露与健康状况之间关系的稳健性。结果发现,在流动人口中,二氧化氮年均暴露量每增加一级,SRH不良的风险就会增加2.4%(几率比[OR] = 1.024,95%置信区间[CI]:1.011-1.038)。如果按年龄分组,31-49 岁流动人口中与二氧化氮相关的健康风险最高(OR = 1.036,95% 置信区间:1.018-1.054)。如果按人均国内生产总值(PGDP)分组,人均国内生产总值处于中等水平地区的受试者与二氧化氮相关的SRH最高(OR = 1.116,95% CI:1.091-1.141)。这些研究结果表明,暴露于二氧化氮会增加流动人口SRH不良的风险,其中31-49岁的人群和生活在PGDP中等水平地区的人群对二氧化氮的不利影响更为敏感。更有效的减少空气污染策略可能会改善中国流动人口的健康状况。
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Association between ambient NO2 exposure and health status in a floating population: findings from 338 cities in China

Few studies investigated the effects of exposure to NO2 on health status in the Chinese floating population. The present cross-sectional study evaluated the association of ambient NO2 with health status in a floating population in China. Data on 168961 floating individuals in 338 cities were obtained from the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey. The association between exposure to NO2 and self-related health (SRH) status was assessed by binary logistic regression analysis, both in the entire subject cohort and in subgroups assorted by socioeconomic levels and demographic characteristics. The robustness of the associations between NO2 exposure and health status was evaluated by sensitivity analyses. Each grade increment of annual average NO2 exposure was found to increase the risk of poor SRH by 2.4% in the floating population (odds ratio [OR] = 1.024, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.011–1.038). When subgrouped by age, subjects in the floating population aged 31–49 years had the highest NO2 associated health risk (OR = 1.036, 95% CI: 1.018–1.054). When subgrouped by per capita gross domestic product (PGDP), subjects in regions with mid-level PDGP had the highest NO2 associated SRH (OR = 1.116, 95% CI: 1.091–1.141). These findings indicated that exposure to NO2 increases the risk of poor SRH in the floating population, with individuals aged 31–49 years and those living in mid-level PGDP regions being more sensitive to the adverse effects of NO2. More effective strategies to reduce air pollution may improve the health status of the floating population in China.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
988
审稿时长
6.1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines. FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.
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