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引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,图神经网络(GNN)强大的建模能力使其在知识感知推荐系统中得到广泛应用。然而,现有的基于图神经网络的知识图谱(KG)实体间信息传播方法可能无法有效过滤掉信息量较少的实体。为了应对这一挑战并改进对众多实体间高阶结构信息的编码,我们提出了一种基于端到端神经网络的方法,称为多流图注意网络(MSGAT)。MSGAT 从四个关键角度明确判别实体的重要性,并递归传播邻居嵌入来完善目标节点。具体来说,我们利用用户视角的关注机制来提炼 KG 中预测项目的域节点信息,增强用户对项目的信息,并生成预测项目的特征表示。我们还提出了一种多流关注机制,以聚合 KG 中用户历史点击项目的邻域实体信息,并生成用户的特征表示。我们在电影、音乐和书籍三个真实数据集上进行了大量实验,实证结果表明 MSGAT 优于当前最先进的基线。
Multi-stream graph attention network for recommendation with knowledge graph
In recent years, the powerful modeling ability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has led to their widespread use in knowledge-aware recommender systems. However, existing GNN-based methods for information propagation among entities in knowledge graphs (KGs) may not efficiently filter out less informative entities. To address this challenge and improve the encoding of high-order structure information among many entities, we propose an end-to-end neural network-based method called Multi-stream Graph Attention Network (MSGAT). MSGAT explicitly discriminates the importance of entities from four critical perspectives and recursively propagates neighbor embeddings to refine the target node. Specifically, we use an attention mechanism from the user's perspective to distill the domain nodes' information of the predicted item in the KG, enhance the user's information on items, and generate the feature representation of the predicted item. We also propose a multi-stream attention mechanism to aggregate user history click item's neighborhood entity information in the KG and generate the user's feature representation. We conduct extensive experiments on three real datasets for movies, music, and books, and the empirical results demonstrate that MSGAT outperforms current state-of-the-art baselines.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Web Semantics is an interdisciplinary journal based on research and applications of various subject areas that contribute to the development of a knowledge-intensive and intelligent service Web. These areas include: knowledge technologies, ontology, agents, databases and the semantic grid, obviously disciplines like information retrieval, language technology, human-computer interaction and knowledge discovery are of major relevance as well. All aspects of the Semantic Web development are covered. The publication of large-scale experiments and their analysis is also encouraged to clearly illustrate scenarios and methods that introduce semantics into existing Web interfaces, contents and services. The journal emphasizes the publication of papers that combine theories, methods and experiments from different subject areas in order to deliver innovative semantic methods and applications.