巴基斯坦的环境治理:中巴经济走廊计划的视角和影响

IF 5.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental and Sustainability Indicators Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1016/j.indic.2024.100443
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境治理(EG)、气候适应性发展和环境可持续性是相互关联的现象。正是在这种背景下,我们对巴基斯坦的环境治理进行了评估,以便为中巴经济走廊(CPEC)2017-2030 年计划的环境可持续性提供政策见解。采用问卷调查方法(针对不同利益相关者群体),使用 "最佳 "和 "最差 "的多标准决策分析方法以及综合环境治理框架。一个重要的发现是,对于 CPEC 的可持续性而言,响应性被评为最佳 EG 主题,而公平性被评为最差 EG 主题。同样,透明度标准被认为是最好的方面,而信息/知识获取标准被认为是最差的方面。其他得分较高的方面包括:监测和评估;利益攸关方在治理过程中的沟通与合作;确保决策手段和理由透明的机制,以促进《中国石化计划》下的生态友好型发展;利益攸关方在规划和政策实施中的投入整合;利益攸关方处理中国石化发展中的环境和气候变化问题的能力建设。得分较低的标准包括:解决联邦和省级环境保护机构之间冲突的有效机制、环境法在文字和精神上的执行,以及边缘化利益攸关方在决策过程中的参与。在这种情况下,政府需要建立一个有效的环境治理系统,以确保该国的环境友好型和 气候适应型发展(CRD)。
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Environmental governance in Pakistan: Perspectives and implications for the China-Pakistan economic corridor plan

Environmental governance (EG), climate-resilient development, and environmental sustainability are interlinked phenomena. It is in this context that an evaluation of Pakistan's EG was carried out in order to establish policy insights into the environmental sustainability of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Plan 2017–2030. A questionnaire survey approach (targeting various stakeholder groups), using a multi-criteria decision analysis of ‘Best’ and ‘Worst’ method and an integrated EG framework were used. An important finding is that responsiveness was ranked as best and equity as worst EG themes for CPEC sustainability. Similarly, criteria transparency is considered to be the best aspect and criteria access to information/knowledge the worst. Other aspects scoring highly included e.g. monitoring and evaluation; stakeholder's communication and collaboration in governance processes; mechanisms to ensure that means and rationales of decisions making are transparent for eco-friendly development under the CPEC Plan; stakeholders' input integration in planning and policy implementation; stakeholders capacity building to deal with environmental and CC concerns of CPEC development. Criteria scoring poorly included e.g., effective mechanisms to resolve conflicts between federal and provincial Environmental Protection Agencies and implementation of environmental laws in letter and spirit, as well as marginalized stakeholders' participation in the decision-making process. In this context, the Government needs to establish an effective EG system to ensure environmentally friendly and climate-resilient development (CRD) in the country.

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来源期刊
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators Environmental Science-Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
2.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
57 days
期刊最新文献
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