毛霉菌在管理水稻病害以提高生产力和可持续性方面的多重作用

IF 4.8 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Agriculture and Food Research Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101324
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水稻(Oryza sativa L.)是满足全球一半以上人口饮食需求的重要主食作物。然而,它也面临着相当大的挑战,尤其是生物因素,这对全球水稻生产和粮食安全都有重大影响。在这些挑战中,有害植物病原体导致的作物减产仍然是水稻种植系统中的一个紧迫问题,凸显了现有策略的局限性。作为有效的生物控制剂,毛霉属真菌正受到越来越多的关注。这些内生真菌被认为是安全和环保的,能够直接或间接抑制植物病原体,而不会对人类、野生动物或环境造成不利影响。本文全面概述了毛霉菌在控制水稻病害方面的多方面作用,探讨了水稻植物防御反应的分子机制、毛霉菌对防御反应的诱导,以及基于毛霉菌的生物防治策略在提高水稻健康和体质方面的有效性。同时,它也是推进该领域知识和实践的重要资源,为未来研究和毛霉在水稻可持续生产中的应用提供了宝贵的参考。最后,我们建议通过优化利用毛霉作为主要水稻病害生物防治剂的潜力,深入了解抗击水稻病害爆发的可持续战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The multifaceted roles of Trichoderma in managing rice diseases for enhanced productivity and sustainability

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) serves as a vital staple crop for the dietary needs of over half of the world's population. However, it faces considerable challenges, especially biotic factors, which have significant implications for both worldwide rice production and food security. Among these challenges, the decline in crop yield due to harmful phytopathogens remains a pressing issue in the rice farming system, underscoring the limitations of existing strategies. Trichoderma spp. are gaining attention as effective biocontrol agents. These endophytic fungi are considered safe and environmentally friendly, with the ability to directly and indirectly inhibit plant pathogens without adverse impacts on humans, wildlife, or the environment. This article presents a comprehensive overview of Trichoderma's multifaceted roles for controlling rice diseases, exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying rice plant's defense response, the induction of its defensive responses by Trichoderma, and the effectiveness of Trichoderma-based biocontrol strategy in enhancing rice health and fitness. It also serves as a significant resource for advancing knowledge and practices in the field, providing a valuable reference for future research and the application of Trichoderma in sustainable rice production. Lastly, we propose a deeper understanding of sustainable strategies to combat rice disease outbreaks by optimally harnessing the potential of Trichoderma as a biocontrol agent for major rice diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
193
审稿时长
69 days
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