通过工程介电环境强力增强超导性

Krzysztof Kempa, Michael J. Naughton
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摘要

我们最近的研究表明,在具有共振反屏蔽效应的系统中,超导电性会有很强的增强,在这种效应下,环境的非局部介电功能会消失。这种效应具有普遍性,因为它依赖于这样一个事实:无论配对机制如何,库珀对都是简单的电荷,会受到工程介电环境中诱导的外部电荷/场的影响。在我们早期的工作中,我们提出了一种包含超导体和拓扑绝缘体的复合系统,它满足了反屏蔽的严格条件。在这里,我们提出了一种包含金属有机框架介质的超晶格系统,它也能满足这些条件,但效果更强、更可控。我们的估算表明,在这种配置下,例如 MgB2,甚至杯状超导体,都可以实现常温常压运行。
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Strong enhancement of superconductivity via engineered dielectric environment
We recently showed that strong enhancement of superconductivity can occur in systems with a resonant anti-shielding effect wherein the nonlocal dielectric function of the environment vanishes. This effect is universal, since it relies on the fact that Cooper pairs, regardless of the pairing mechanism, are simply charges that can be affected by external charges / fields induced in an engineered dielectric environment. In our earlier work, we proposed a composite system containing a superconductor and a topological insulator that satisfies the stringent conditions for the anti-shielding. Here, we propose a superlattice system containing a metal-organic framework medium that also satisfies these conditions, but with the effect even stronger and more controllable. Our estimates show that ambient temperature and pressure operation could be achievable in this configuration with e.g. MgB2, or even with cuprate superconductors.
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