了解除虫菊酯的生物合成:走向并超越天然杀虫剂的过度生产。

IF 3.8 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemical Society transactions Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1042/BST20240213
Kazuhiko Matsuda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拟除虫菊酯是由菊科植物(如丹蜱草)生物合成的天然杀虫剂,历史悠久,可追溯到古代。除虫菊素通常被用作低持久性的安全杀虫剂,用于控制家庭、园艺和农业害虫。尽管使用历史悠久,但除虫菊酯的生物合成仍然是一个谜,这为提高产量和满足日益增长的有机农业需求提供了一个重要机会。要实现这一目标,基因改造和非基因方法(如化学激活和引物)都不可或缺。植物利用除虫菊酯来抵御食草动物,但除虫菊酯的生物合成途径与植物激素和信号分子共享。因此,了解到除虫菊酯可能发挥比传统预期更广泛的作用,对于推动除虫菊酯基础科学和应用科学的发展非常有价值。
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Understanding pyrethrin biosynthesis: toward and beyond natural pesticide overproduction.

Pyrethrins are natural insecticides biosynthesised by Asteraceae plants, such as Tanacetum cinerariifolium and have a long history, dating back to ancient times. Pyrethrins are often used as low-persistence and safe insecticides to control household, horticultural, and agricultural insect pests. Despite its long history of use, pyrethrin biosynthesis remains a mystery, presenting a significant opportunity to improve yields and meet the growing demand for organic agriculture. To achieve this, both genetic modification and non-genetic methods, such as chemical activation and priming, are indispensable. Plants use pyrethrins as a defence against herbivores, but pyrethrin biosynthesis pathways are shared with plant hormones and signal molecules. Hence, the insight that pyrethrins may play broader roles than those traditionally expected is invaluable to advance the basic and applied sciences of pyrethrins.

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来源期刊
Biochemical Society transactions
Biochemical Society transactions 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
351
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Biochemical Society Transactions is the reviews journal of the Biochemical Society. Publishing concise reviews written by experts in the field, providing a timely snapshot of the latest developments across all areas of the molecular and cellular biosciences. Elevating our authors’ ideas and expertise, each review includes a perspectives section where authors offer comment on the latest advances, a glimpse of future challenges and highlighting the importance of associated research areas in far broader contexts.
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