护理人员腰背痛的跨文化比较:试点研究。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING International Journal of Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1111/ijn.13292
Andrea Gilchrist MSc, PhD, Denisa Macková MSc, PhD, Andrea Pokorná PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在分析捷克共和国(CZ)和大不列颠(GB)直接住院治疗的全科护士在腰背痛(LBP)和其他背痛患病率方面的跨文化差异:调查使用了扩展的标准化北欧肌肉骨骼问卷和自创的附加问题。数据使用 Stata 15 进行分析,显著性水平为 0.05:数据分析基于 1043 份问卷。我们发现,在 12 个月内,受访者(捷克 93%,英国 85%)的枸杞多糖症患病率在统计学上存在显著差异。这两个国家的护士都表示,与颈部、肩部或上背部疼痛相比,枸杞痛的发病率更高。枸杞痛的增加与年龄、工作年限、体重指数(BMI)和大学教育程度(BSc)有关。经证实,年龄、工作年限、体重指数和学历(护理学院和硕士学位)也是导致其他背痛发病率增加的重要风险因素。受访者表示,与腰背痛有关的工作表现下降、休闲活动减少以及需要转行:研究结果证实,在这两个国家从事直接住院护理工作的普通护士中,腰背痛是一个常见的职业健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Cross-cultural comparison of low back pain in the nursing workforce: A pilot study

Aim

This study aimed to analyse cross-cultural differences in the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and other back pain of general nurses in direct inpatient care in the Czech Republic (CZ) and Great Britain (GB).

Methods

The survey was used using an extended standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and self-created additional questions. The data were analysed with Stata 15 using a significance level of 0.05.

Results

The data analysis was based on 1043 questionnaires. We identified statistically significant differences in the LBP prevalence between the respondents (CZ 93% and GB 85%) over a period of 12 months. Nurses in both countries stated a higher prevalence of LBP compared to pain in the neck, shoulders or upper back. LBP increases in relation to age, length of work experience, body mass index (BMI) and university education (BSc). Age, length of work experience, BMI and education (nursing college and master's degree) were confirmed as significant risks contributing to the increased prevalence of other back pain as well. Respondents reported a reduction in work performance, leisure activities and the need to change profession in relation to LBP.

Conclusion

The results of the study confirm that LBP is a frequent occupational health issue in the general nurses working in direct inpatient care in both countries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nursing Practice is a fully refereed journal that publishes original scholarly work that advances the international understanding and development of nursing, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The Journal focuses on research papers and professional discussion papers that have a sound scientific, theoretical or philosophical base. Preference is given to high-quality papers written in a way that renders them accessible to a wide audience without compromising quality. The primary criteria for acceptance are excellence, relevance and clarity. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two researchers expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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