Bin Song, Dan Wang, Xiaoli Yan, Ping Yan, Heying Liu, Hongyu Li, Shuhua Yi
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The mental health was assessed via the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The correlations of PA and sleep quality with mental health were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis. Pregnancy outcomes of all subjects, associations of moderate intensity (MI) PA and sleep quality with adverse pregnancy outcomes, and independent influencing factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pregnant women in the ST group exhibited higher levels of MI, worse sleep quality, and lower levels of anxiety and depression than those in the FT group. Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with MI but positively linked with PSQI scores at the first and second trimesters. MI ≥ 7.5 MET-h/week and good sleep quality were associated with a reduced incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MI ≥ 7.5 MET-h/week and good sleep quality at the first and second trimesters of pregnancy benefit mental health and markedly reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9204,"journal":{"name":"BMC Women's Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11321155/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical activity and sleep quality among pregnant women during the first and second trimesters are associated with mental health and adverse pregnancy outcomes.\",\"authors\":\"Bin Song, Dan Wang, Xiaoli Yan, Ping Yan, Heying Liu, Hongyu Li, Shuhua Yi\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12905-024-03126-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Appropriate physical activity (PA) and good sleep are beneficial to maternal and fetal health. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:适当的体力活动(PA)和良好的睡眠有利于孕产妇和胎儿的健康。本文旨在探讨怀孕头三个月和后三个月健康孕妇的体力活动和睡眠质量与心理健康和妊娠结局的关系:方法:回顾性分析了 268 名健康孕妇作为研究对象,其中妊娠头三个月(FT)和妊娠后三个月(ST)各 134 名。她们分别在怀孕的两个阶段获得了基线临床数据。研究人员通过妊娠期体力活动问卷-中文版(PPAQ-C)/匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对受试者的体力活动和睡眠质量进行了评估。心理健康通过医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)进行评估。采用斯皮尔曼相关分析法对 PA 和睡眠质量与心理健康的相关性进行了分析。此外,还分析了所有受试者的妊娠结局、中等强度(MI)PA和睡眠质量与不良妊娠结局的相关性以及不良妊娠结局的独立影响因素:结果:ST 组孕妇与 FT 组孕妇相比,MI 水平更高,睡眠质量更差,焦虑和抑郁水平更低。焦虑和抑郁与 MI 呈负相关,但与怀孕头三个月和后三个月的 PSQI 评分呈正相关。MI≥7.5 MET-h/周和良好的睡眠质量与不良妊娠结局的发生率降低有关:结论:MI ≥ 7.5 MET-h/周和良好的睡眠质量在妊娠头三个月和后三个月有益于心理健康,并显著降低不良妊娠结局的发生率。
Physical activity and sleep quality among pregnant women during the first and second trimesters are associated with mental health and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Background: Appropriate physical activity (PA) and good sleep are beneficial to maternal and fetal health. This paper sought to explore the associations of PA and sleep quality among healthy women at the first and second trimesters of pregnancy on mental health and pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: Totally 268 healthy pregnant women were retrospectively analyzed as study subjects, 134 each in the first trimester (FT) and second trimester (ST). Their baseline clinical data were obtained respectively at two stages of pregnancy. The PA/sleep quality of subjects were assessed through the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire-Chinese version (PPAQ-C)/Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. The mental health was assessed via the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The correlations of PA and sleep quality with mental health were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis. Pregnancy outcomes of all subjects, associations of moderate intensity (MI) PA and sleep quality with adverse pregnancy outcomes, and independent influencing factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed.
Results: Pregnant women in the ST group exhibited higher levels of MI, worse sleep quality, and lower levels of anxiety and depression than those in the FT group. Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with MI but positively linked with PSQI scores at the first and second trimesters. MI ≥ 7.5 MET-h/week and good sleep quality were associated with a reduced incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Conclusion: MI ≥ 7.5 MET-h/week and good sleep quality at the first and second trimesters of pregnancy benefit mental health and markedly reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
期刊介绍:
BMC Women''s Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the health and wellbeing of adolescent girls and women, with a particular focus on the physical, mental, and emotional health of women in developed and developing nations. The journal welcomes submissions on women''s public health issues, health behaviours, breast cancer, gynecological diseases, mental health and health promotion.