骨性和骨性口腔角膜前列腺假体 (O/OKP) 手术后使用硅胶保护罩保护光筒。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY European Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1177/11206721241272172
Lee Goren, Iftach Yassur, David Goldblum, Asaf Achiron, Irit Bahar, Eitan Livny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述四名患者在接受骨性角膜前列腺假体或骨性角膜上皮前列腺假体(O/OKP)手术后放置硅胶保护罩以保护光学圆柱体的情况:在这项回顾性观察研究中,我们回顾了在我们的三级医疗中心接受 O/OKP 手术的所有患者。我们发现有四名患者在植入 O/OKP 3-4 个月后,用 3 毫米的真皮打孔器切开手机硅胶保护罩(VisionGuard+,Zagg,美国犹他州),并将其置于 O/OKP 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)光学圆柱体上,以矫正或防止擦伤:第一位患者的 OOKP 光学镜片磨损严重,BCVA 从 6/6 降低到 6/20。防护罩抚平了光学表面,填补了轻微划痕,使 BCVA 改善到 6/9。在随后的三名患者中,光学镜片相对清晰,防护罩被用作预防措施。两名患者的保护罩在几周后脱落,需要更换:结论:在光学角膜塑形镜(O/OKP)的镜筒上放置硅胶保护罩可以防止永久性擦伤,对于已经出现划痕的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)镜筒,还可以通过平滑表面来改善视力。考虑到植入后无法移除光学圆柱,这种干预措施在临床上具有重要意义。
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Use of a silicone shield to protect the optical cylinder following osteo- and osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (O/OKP) procedures.

Purpose: To describe the placement of a silicone shield to protect the optical cylinder following osteo-keratoprosthesis or osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (O/OKP) procedures in four patients.

Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we reviewed all patients who underwent O/OKP in our tertiary medical centre. We found four patients in whom a protective cellphone silicone shield (VisionGuard+, Zagg, Utah, USA) was cut with a 3 mm dermal punch and placed on the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) optical cylinder of an O/OKP 3-4 months after implantation to either correct or prevent abrasions.

Results: The first patient presented with a severely abraded OOKP optic that reduced BCVA from 6/6 to 6/20. The shield smoothed the optical surface and filled minor scratches, leading to BCVA improvement to 6/9. In the subsequent three patients, the optic was relatively clear, and the shield was used as a preventive measure. In two patients, the shield fell off after a few weeks and was replaced.

Conclusions: Placing a protective silicone shield on the optical cylinder of an O/OKP can prevent permanent abrasions and, in an already scratched polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) optic cylinder, improve vision by smoothing the surface. This intervention can be clinically significant, considering that the optical cylinder cannot be removed after implantation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
372
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ophthalmology was founded in 1991 and is issued in print bi-monthly. It publishes only peer-reviewed original research reporting clinical observations and laboratory investigations with clinical relevance focusing on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, results of clinical trials and research findings.
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