T Thiết Sơn, P Tuấn Nghĩa, P T Việt Dung, T T Hồng Thuý, H Tuấn Anh
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引用次数: 0
摘要
当无法选择前额皮瓣时,整形外科医生通常会使用游离桡侧前臂皮瓣进行鼻部重建,但这种皮瓣也有缺点。本文介绍了一系列使用大腿前外侧(ALT)皮瓣进行重建的复杂缺损患者。严重烧伤和癌症切除可能导致多个解剖单位的缺失,包括整个鼻子和附近的结构。对于鼻部全缺损且涉及邻近区域的复杂患者,需要使用多种材料进行重建。在这一系列患者中,采集了一个嵌合 ALT 皮瓣并将其变薄,以重建三维鼻部结构并覆盖邻近区域。软骨和异体材料被用作鼻部框架,皮瓣被折叠用作粘膜衬里。手术效果良好,轮廓优美,随访期间未发现并发症或气道阻塞。通过减薄 ALT 皮瓣,这种皮瓣可作为需要面部或三维鼻结构的复杂重建的替代方法。
An alternative reconstruction for the complex nasal and facial defect with a thinned anterolateral thigh flap.
Reconstructive surgeons often use a free radial forearm flap for nasal reconstruction when a forehead flap is not an option, but this flap has drawbacks. This article presents a series of patients with complex defects who underwent reconstruction with an anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap. Severe burns and cancer resection may lead to the loss of multiple anatomical units, including the entire nose and nearby structures. Multiple materials are required for reconstruction in those with complex total nasal defects involving adjacent areas. In this series of patients, a chimeric ALT flap was harvested and thinned to recreate the three-dimensional nasal structure and cover the adjacent area. Cartilage and alloplastic materials were used as the nasal framework, and the skin flap was folded for the mucosal lining. The results were good with an excellent contour, and no complications or airway obstruction were observed during follow-up. By thinning the ALT flap, this flap can be an alternative for complex reconstructions that require a facial or three-dimensional nasal structure.