COVID-19 之后的阿尔茨海默病:双人赛?

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infection Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1007/s15010-024-02368-w
Raffaella Mormile, Cristina Mormile, Carmine Picone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19与阿尔茨海默病(AD)风险之间的关系可能存在共同的途径。我们推测,严重的 COVID-19 可能会通过 MDSCs 的异常表达和 IL-6 表达水平的升高导致炎症大脑中的免疫抑制,从而促使易感人群中的 AD 发病。需要开展研究以获得经验证据,从而加强 MDSCs 和 IL-6 参与 COVID-19 感染后(可能是接种疫苗后)AD 形成的假设,从而更深入地了解免疫抑制在任何年龄段神经退行性疾病发病中的作用。找出那些感染了严重 COVID-19 的人更有可能患上注意力缺失症的原因,可能会为延缓或预防认知功能衰退提供一种新的治疗方法。
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Alzheimer's disease following COVID-19: a two player match?

Common pathways may underlie the association between COVID-19 and risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We conjecture that severe COVID-19 may contribute to AD onset in predisposed individuals through aberrant MDSCs expression and increased IL-6 expression levels leading to immunosuppression in inflamed brains. Research studies are needed to gain empirical evidence to strengthen the hypothesis of the involvement of MDSCs and IL-6 in the formation of AD following COVID-19 infection and possibly vaccination enabling a more in-depth understanding of the role of immunosuppression in the onset of neurodegenerative diseases at any age. Identifying why those who get severe COVID-19 are more likely to develop AD may offer a novel therapeutic approach to delay or prevent cognitive decline.

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来源期刊
Infection
Infection 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
1.30%
发文量
224
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Infection is a journal dedicated to serving as a global forum for the presentation and discussion of clinically relevant information on infectious diseases. Its primary goal is to engage readers and contributors from various regions around the world in the exchange of knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases, both in outpatient and inpatient settings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including: Etiology: The study of the causes of infectious diseases. Pathogenesis: The process by which an infectious agent causes disease. Diagnosis: The methods and techniques used to identify infectious diseases. Treatment: The medical interventions and strategies employed to treat infectious diseases. Public Health: Issues of local, regional, or international significance related to infectious diseases, including prevention, control, and management strategies. Hospital Epidemiology: The study of the spread of infectious diseases within healthcare settings and the measures to prevent nosocomial infections. In addition to these, Infection also includes a specialized "Images" section, which focuses on high-quality visual content, such as images, photographs, and microscopic slides, accompanied by brief abstracts. This section is designed to highlight the clinical and diagnostic value of visual aids in the field of infectious diseases, as many conditions present with characteristic clinical signs that can be diagnosed through inspection, and imaging and microscopy are crucial for accurate diagnosis. The journal's comprehensive approach ensures that it remains a valuable resource for healthcare professionals and researchers in the field of infectious diseases.
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