用于治疗过敏性炎症的抗人类胸腺间质淋巴细胞生成素抗体 TAVO101 的安全性和药代动力学 1 期研究。

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1002/jcph.6115
Chao Han, Isa Fung, Di Zhang, Ying Jin, Peng Chen, Susan Tam, Mark L Chiu, Man-Cheong Fung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

TAVO101 是一种人源化的抗人胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)单克隆抗体,目前正处于临床开发阶段,用于治疗特应性皮炎(AD)和其他过敏性炎症。该抗体的可结晶片段区经过设计,可延长半衰期并减弱效应功能。这项1期双盲、随机、安慰剂对照研究评估了TAVO101在健康成年受试者中的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学和免疫原性,共分为7个递增剂量组。受试者单次静脉注射 TAVO101 或安慰剂,随访 195 天。TAVO101安全且耐受性良好。治疗引起的不良事件的发生率和严重程度大多较轻,活性组和安慰剂组之间的不良事件发生率和严重程度相当,没有剂量关系趋势。没有出现严重不良事件、死亡或与治疗相关的撤药。TAVO101在健康受试者体内呈现线性药代动力学特征,清除率低,中位消除半衰期为67天。所有接受过TAVO101治疗的受试者的抗药抗体检测结果均为阴性。为了支持在注意力缺失症领域的开发,TAVO101 在恶唑酮诱导的注意力缺失症模型中对 hTSLP 转基因小鼠进行了研究,并证明了其疗效。这种长效抗 TSLP 抗体具有更强、更持久地控制过敏性炎症疾病的潜力。这项研究的结果证明,TAVO101 有必要在患者中进一步临床开发。
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Phase 1 Safety and Pharmacokinetics Study of TAVO101, an Anti-Human Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Antibody for the Treatment of Allergic Inflammatory Conditions.

TAVO101 is a humanized anti-human thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) monoclonal antibody under clinical development for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and other allergic inflammatory conditions. The crystallizable fragment region of the antibody was engineered for half-life extension and attenuated effector functions. This Phase 1, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of TAVO101 in healthy adult subjects in seven ascending dose cohorts. Subjects received a single intravenous administration of TAVO101 or placebo with a 195-day follow-up. TAVO101 was safe and well tolerated. The incidences and severities of treatment-emergent adverse events were mostly mild and comparable between the active and placebo groups, with no trends of dose relationship. There were no severe adverse events, deaths, or treatment-related withdrawals. TAVO101 exhibited a linear pharmacokinetic profile, low clearance, and a median elimination half-life of 67 days in healthy subjects. All TAVO101-treated subjects tested negative for anti-drug antibodies. To support development in AD, TAVO101 was studied in an oxazolone-induced AD model in hTSLP transgenic mice and demonstrated efficacy. This long-acting anti-TSLP antibody has the potential for stronger and sustained allergic inflammatory disease control. The results from this study warranted further clinical development of TAVO101 in patients.

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Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (JCP) is a Human Pharmacology journal designed to provide physicians, pharmacists, research scientists, regulatory scientists, drug developers and academic colleagues a forum to present research in all aspects of Clinical Pharmacology. This includes original research in pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics, pharmacometrics, physiologic based pharmacokinetic modeling, drug interactions, therapeutic drug monitoring, regulatory sciences (including unique methods of data analysis), special population studies, drug development, pharmacovigilance, womens’ health, pediatric pharmacology, and pharmacodynamics. Additionally, JCP publishes review articles, commentaries and educational manuscripts. The Journal also serves as an instrument to disseminate Public Policy statements from the American College of Clinical Pharmacology.
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