宿主-微生物血清素代谢

IF 11.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.tem.2024.07.014
Emilia Nunzi, Marilena Pariano, Claudio Costantini, Enrico Garaci, Paolo Puccetti, Luigina Romani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于进化历史悠久,血清素发挥着多种生理作用,包括神经、心血管、肠胃和内分泌功能。虽然这些活动中的许多活动都可以在血清素能活动范围内进行,但最近的研究发现,血清素在色氨酸餐桌上协调宿主和微生物对话方面的作用尚未被人察觉,但却有利于局部和全身的平衡。在此,我们回顾了血清素在宿主-微生物界面上的双重作用,并讨论了揭示色氨酸降解的宿主和微生物途径之间的相互联系如何有助于适应血清素在生理学和病理学中的多功能性。
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Host-microbe serotonin metabolism.

As a result of a long evolutionary history, serotonin plays a variety of physiological roles, including neurological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and endocrine functions. While many of these activities can be accommodated within the serotoninergic activity, recent findings have revealed an unsuspected role of serotonin in orchestrating host and microbial dialogue at the tryptophan dining table, to the benefit of local and systemic homeostasis. Herein we review the dual role of serotonin at the host-microbe interface and discuss how unraveling the interconnections among the host and microbial pathways of tryptophan degradation may help to accommodate the versatility of serotonin in physiology and pathology.

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来源期刊
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (TEM) stands as a premier Reviews journal in the realms of metabolism and endocrinology. Our commitment is reflected in the publication of refined, concise, and highly impactful articles that delve into cutting-edge topics, encompassing basic, translational, and clinical aspects. From state-of-the-art treatments for endocrine diseases to groundbreaking developments in molecular biology, TEM provides comprehensive coverage. Explore recent advancements in diabetes, endocrine diseases, obesity, neuroendocrinology, immunometabolism, molecular and cellular biology, and a myriad of other areas through our journal. TEM serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, clinicians, lecturers, teachers, and students. Each monthly issue is anchored by Reviews and Opinion articles, with Reviews meticulously chronicling recent and significant developments, often contributed by leading researchers in specific fields. Opinion articles foster debate and hypotheses. Our shorter pieces include Science & Society, shedding light on issues at the intersection of science, society, and policy; Spotlights, which focus on exciting recent developments in the literature, and single-point hypotheses as Forum articles. We wholeheartedly welcome and encourage responses to previously published TEM content in the form of Letters.
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