从重复扫描测量中去除非稳态噪声

IF 1.2 Q3 ACOUSTICS JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1121/10.0028203
Karolina Prawda, Sebastian J Schlecht, Vesa Välimäki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用正弦扫频进行声学测量容易受到背景噪声和非稳态干扰的影响。可以对重复测量进行平均处理,以提高信噪比。然而,平均法对非稳态高能量干扰的抑制效果较差,而且在时变环境下,会导致高频衰减。本文提出了一种稳健的方法,利用时频域的跨测量中值滤波来组合重复扫描测量。这种方法被称为 Mosaic,它能成功地剔除非稳态噪声,抑制背景噪声,而且比平均法对时间变化更稳健。所提出的方法可以在噪声环境中高质量地测量脉冲响应。
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Non-stationary noise removal from repeated sweep measurements.

Acoustic measurements using sine sweeps are prone to background noise and non-stationary disturbances. Repeated measurements can be averaged to improve the resulting signal-to-noise ratio. However, averaging leads to poor rejection of non-stationary high-energy disturbances and, in the case of a time-variant environment, causes attenuation at high frequencies. This paper proposes a robust method to combine repeated sweep measurements using across-measurement median filtering in the time-frequency domain. The method, called Mosaic, successfully rejects non-stationary noise, suppresses background noise, and is more robust toward time variation than averaging. The proposed method allows high-quality measurement of impulse responses in a noisy environment.

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