这是一份成功从患者胃部取出 450 多块金属物体的病例报告。

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1186/s13256-024-04672-3
Farbod Farhadi, Ahmadreza Mohtadi, Mostafa Pakmehr, Hossein Ghaedamini, Fatemeh Shafieian, Seyed Abolfazl Aminifar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:精神疾病患者可能会无意识或有意地摄入异物。大多数情况下,异物会缓慢通过食道;但在某些情况下,肿瘤可能位于消化道较狭窄的区域,需要进行内窥镜或外科手术干预。本研究描述了阿瓦士市伊玛目霍梅尼医院的一例罕见病例,该病例成功地从一名 36 岁男性的胃中取出了 450 多块金属异物:一名 36 岁的男性患者(雅利安人种)主诉长期腹痛、频繁呕吐、不耐液体和食物。患者的同伴提到患者在 3 个月前曾逐渐误食小金属物品。患者神志清醒,生命体征稳定。在患者的X光片和内窥镜检查中,发现患者胃内有多个金属物体,导致胃出口梗阻。患者接受了胃造瘘手术,从胃中取出了 452 枚螺钉、螺母、钥匙、石头和其他金属部件,总重量达 2900 克。术后五天,患者转入精神科治疗,全身状况良好,被诊断为精神病,随访时病情恢复正常:这种异物的成功取出非常罕见。在慢性腹痛,尤其是精神疾病的情况下,应注意异物的吞咽。在吞咽大量尖锐和金属异物时,有必要进行手术干预,尤其是在发生梗阻的情况下,这样可以挽救患者的生命。
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This is a successful removal of more than 450 pieces of metal objects from a patient's stomach: a case report.

Background: Ingestion of foreign bodies may be seen unconsciously or intentionally in patients with mental health problems. Most cases pass through the esophagus slowly; however, in some cases, the tumor may be located in narrower areas of the digestive tract that require endoscopic or surgical intervention. This study describes a rare case of successful removal of more than 450 pieces of metal objects from the stomach of a 36-year-old man via ingestion of foreign bodies at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz.

Case presentation: A 36-year-old male patient (Aryan race) presented with complaints of chronic abdominal pain, frequent vomiting, and intolerance to liquids and food. The patient's companions mentioned a history of gradual ingestion of small metal objects 3 months prior. The patient was conscious and had stable vital signs. In the patient's X-ray and endoscopy, multiple metal objects inside the patient's stomach were observed, causing gastric outlet obstruction. The patient underwent gastrostomy surgery, and 452 screws, nuts, keys, stones, and other metal parts weighing 2900 g were removed from the stomach. Five days after the operation, the patient was transferred to the psychiatric service in good general condition and was diagnosed with psychosis, and her condition returned to normal at follow-up.

Conclusion: Successful removal of this foreign body is rare. In chronic abdominal pain, especially in the context of psychiatric disorders, attention should be given to the ingestion of foreign bodies. In swallowing large amounts of sharp and metallic foreign objects, surgical intervention is necessary, especially in cases of obstruction, and saves the patient's life.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Journal of Medical Case Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
436
期刊介绍: JMCR is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that will consider any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge. Reports should show one of the following: 1. Unreported or unusual side effects or adverse interactions involving medications 2. Unexpected or unusual presentations of a disease 3. New associations or variations in disease processes 4. Presentations, diagnoses and/or management of new and emerging diseases 5. An unexpected association between diseases or symptoms 6. An unexpected event in the course of observing or treating a patient 7. Findings that shed new light on the possible pathogenesis of a disease or an adverse effect
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