抗磷脂综合征动物模型领域的进展。

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Autoimmunity Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-18 DOI:10.1080/08916934.2024.2391350
Xinnan Gao, Dan Ma, Liangyu Mi, Jingwen Zhao, Qi An, Zhiying Guo, Baoqi Yang, Liyun Zhang, Ke Xu
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摘要

抗磷脂综合征(APS)是一种以反复发生动静脉血栓和病理性妊娠为特征的自身免疫性疾病,伴有持续的抗磷脂抗体(aPL)。APS 的发病率逐年上升,临床医生对这类疾病缺乏了解,容易误诊和漏诊。因此,建立合适的动物模型,尽可能减少疾病的发生发展过程,提高临床医生对疾病的认识和理解极为重要。本综述将从建模方法、建模机制、评价指标及方法优缺点等方面对APS动物模型进行总结,为寻找与人类APS高度相似的动物模型提供参考,帮助研究者进一步阐明APS的发病机制,寻找潜在的治疗靶点,从而实现早期诊断、早期干预,最终改善患者预后。
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Progress in the field of animal models of antiphospholipid syndrome.

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by recurrent arteriovenous thrombosis and pathological pregnancy, accompanied by persistent antiphospholipid antibodies, (aPL). The incidence of APS is increasing year by year, clinicians lack of understanding of this type of disease, easy to misdiagnose and miss the diagnosis. Therefore, it is extremely important to establish a suitable animal model to reduce the process of disease development as much as possible and improve clinicians' understanding and understanding. This review will summarize the animal models of APS from the aspects of modeling methods, modeling mechanism, evaluation indicators and advantages and disadvantages of methods, providing a reference for finding an animal model highly similar to human APS, helping researchers to further clarify the pathogenesis of APS and find potential therapeutic targets, so as to achieve early diagnosis, early intervention, and ultimately improve the prognosis of patients.

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来源期刊
Autoimmunity
Autoimmunity 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
59
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Autoimmunity is an international, peer reviewed journal that publishes articles on cell and molecular immunology, immunogenetics, molecular biology and autoimmunity. Current understanding of immunity and autoimmunity is being furthered by the progress in new molecular sciences that has recently been little short of spectacular. In addition to the basic elements and mechanisms of the immune system, Autoimmunity is interested in the cellular and molecular processes associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren syndrome, type I diabetes, multiple sclerosis and other systemic and organ-specific autoimmune disorders. The journal reflects the immunology areas where scientific progress is most rapid. It is a valuable tool to basic and translational researchers in cell biology, genetics and molecular biology of immunity and autoimmunity.
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