伊本-瓦菲德-安达卢西(Ibn Wāfid Andalusi)是中世纪的医生、药剂师和植物学家,他最重要的作品是《Al-Adwiyah Al-Mufradah》。

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Journal of Medical Biography Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI:10.1177/09677720241273608
Zahra Memariani, Mohammad Hashemimehr, Fatemeh Mohammadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在安达卢西亚科学家的记录中,可以看到他们对医学、药学和植物学的精通。这项描述性分析研究介绍了公元 10 世纪和 11 世纪的一位科学家。医学知识及其附属品来自古代文明的医学遗产。安达卢西亚科学家通过采用新的农业方法,特别是灌溉和种植药用植物,改变了安达卢西亚的农业和经济状况。伊本-瓦菲德的名字在安达卢西亚学者中熠熠生辉。他是中世纪药理学领域的理论家之一。他治疗病人的方法非常实用。他的疗法倾向于使用营养方法,而不是处方药物。比起复方药物,他更喜欢单方药物。他坚持通过矿泉水疗来治疗疾病。在从事植物学研究的同时,伊本-瓦菲德还专攻医学和药学。他还借鉴了师傅扎赫拉维(Zahrāwi)的经验,同时使用了盖伦(Galen)、亚里士多德(Aristotle)和迪奥斯科里得斯(Dioscorides)的著作。他的荣誉之一是为当时的国王建立了几个植物园。伊本-瓦菲德努力繁荣药理学、植物学和医学,可以说是对这些科学在中世纪安达卢西亚的知名度的重大贡献。
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Ibn Wāfid Andalusi, a medieval physician, pharmacist, and botanist, with a look at his most important work Al-Adwiyah Al-Mufradah.

The mastery of medical sciences, pharmacy, and botany can be seen in the records of Andalusian scientists. This descriptive-analytical research introduces one of the scientists of the 10th and 11th centuries AD. Medical knowledge and its affiliates are taken from the medical heritage of ancient civilizations. Andalusian scientists changed Andalusia's agricultural and economic situation by adopting new agricultural methods, especially irrigation and planting of medicinal plants. The name of Ibn Wāfid shines among Andalusian scholars. He was one of the theorists in the field of pharmacology in the Middle Ages. His practical method of treating patients is remarkable. His therapies tend to use nutritional methods more than prescribing drugs. He preferred single medications to compound ones. He insisted on curing diseases through hydrotherapy in mineral springs. While working in botany, Ibn Wāfid also specialized in medicine and pharmacy. He also benefits from the experiences of his master Zahrāwi while using the works of Galen, Aristotle, and Dioscorides. One of his honours was the establishment of several botanical gardens for the kings of the time. Ibn Wāfid's attempt at the flourishing of pharmacology, botany, and medicine can be considered a significant contribution to the visibility of these sciences in Medieval Andalusia.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Biography
Journal of Medical Biography HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: This international quarterly publication focuses on the lives of people in or associated with medicine, those considered legendary as well as the less well known. The journal includes much original research about figures from history and their afflictions, thus providing an interesting, fresh and new perspective which can lead to greater understanding of each subject. Journal of Medical Biography is a fascinating and compelling read, providing an insight into the origins of modern medicine and the characters and personalities that made it what it is today.
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