食管癌放疗期间和放疗后心脏损伤的血液生物标志物:前瞻性队列研究

IF 4.9 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Radiotherapy and Oncology Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI:10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110479
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在验证以下假设:放疗后高敏肌钙蛋白 T(HS-TNT)和 N 端脑钠肽(NT-ProBNP)水平的升高与剂量有关,并可预测临床心脏事件:对87名食管癌患者放疗期间和放疗后的血液样本进行分析,以了解HS-TNT和NT-ProBNP水平的变化过程及其与临床毒性终点和放射剂量体积参数的关系:结果:治疗结束时的 HS-TNT 值与平均心脏剂量相关(p = 0.02),而 NT-ProBNP 的上升与平均肺部剂量相关(p = 0.01)。此外,HS-TNT 和NT-ProBNP 的变化过程(p = 0.01)与平均肺部剂量(p = 0.01)之间存在显著相关性:发现这两种生物标志物与治疗后的放射剂量和临床毒性终点有显著相关性。因此,这些标志物可能在心脏事件的 NTCP 模型中具有额外的价值,并可能帮助我们揭示这些毒性终点背后的机制。
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Blood biomarkers for cardiac damage during and after radiotherapy for esophageal cancer: A prospective cohort study

Purpose

The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the levels of High Sensitive Troponin T (HS-TNT) and N-terminal Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-ProBNP) increase after radiation therapy in a dose dependent way and are predictive for clinical cardiac events.

Materials and Methods

Blood samples during and after radiotherapy of 87 esophageal cancer patients were analysed regarding the course of HS-TNT and NT-ProBNP levels and their relationship with clinical toxicity endpoints and radiation dose volume parameters.

Results

HS-TNT values at the end of treatment correlated with the mean heart dose (p = 0.02), whereas the rise of NT-ProBNP correlated with the mean lung dose (p = 0.01). Furthermore, the course of both HS-TNT (p < 0.001) and NT-ProBNP (p < 0.01) levels were significantly different for patients who developed new cardiac events as opposed to those without new cardiac events.

Conclusion

Significant correlations were found for both biomarkers with radiation dose and clinical toxicity endpoints after treatment. Therefore, these markers might be of additional value in NTCP models for cardiac events and might help us unravelling the mechanisms behind these toxicity endpoints.

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来源期刊
Radiotherapy and Oncology
Radiotherapy and Oncology 医学-核医学
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
2445
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: Radiotherapy and Oncology publishes papers describing original research as well as review articles. It covers areas of interest relating to radiation oncology. This includes: clinical radiotherapy, combined modality treatment, translational studies, epidemiological outcomes, imaging, dosimetry, and radiation therapy planning, experimental work in radiobiology, chemobiology, hyperthermia and tumour biology, as well as data science in radiation oncology and physics aspects relevant to oncology.Papers on more general aspects of interest to the radiation oncologist including chemotherapy, surgery and immunology are also published.
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