排尿困难和阴道疼痛,B 型急性淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的异常表现。

IF 1.9 Q3 PATHOLOGY Clinical Pathology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2632010X241272377
Ananya Datta Mitra, Anupam Mitra, Jong H Chung, Elham Vali Betts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泌尿系统症状是儿科女性急诊中最常见的原因之一,可能与多种疾病有关,如感染(最常见)、性创伤和罕见的肿瘤过程。在此,我们报告了一例 7 岁女性的病例,她因泌尿系统症状和阴道疼痛多次急诊就诊,并接受了抗生素和抗真菌药物的经验性治疗,但症状未见好转。在此期间,她的血液化验和体格检查均未发现异常。在第三次急诊就诊时,她被转到我院接受进一步评估。影像学检查发现,她的椎体在L4和T6水平有膨胀性病变,并伴有压迫性脊髓病变,下肢有多处骨和软组织病变。患者出现鞍区麻醉,需要紧急减压并对硬膜外肿块进行活检,最终病理结果为 B 淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤。B-ALL/B-LBL是最常见的小儿血液系统恶性肿瘤,通常表现为发热、肝脾肿大、淋巴结肿大、骨痛和出血。偶尔也有非典型表现,如骨和关节疼痛、骨质疏松症、椎旁可触及肿块等。然而,这是首例描述这种疾病非常不寻常和陌生表现的病例报告,给诊断带来了很大困难,导致治疗延误。本病例报告提醒人们,对普通治疗无效的儿童患者出现异常疼痛或任何非特异性表现时,应格外谨慎,以免错过这一肿瘤过程。
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Dysuria and Vaginal Pain, Unusual Manifestations of B-acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.

Urinary symptoms are one of the most common reasons for emergency visits in females of pediatric age group and can be associated with various conditions like infections (most common), sexual trauma and rarely neoplastic processes. Here, we report a case of a 7-year-old female who presented in the emergency multiple times with the complaints of urinary symptoms and vaginal pain and was empirically treated with antibiotics and antifungals without symptomatic improvement. Her blood tests, physical examination during this time remained unrevealing. She was then transferred to our institution on her third emergency visit for further evaluation. On imaging studies, she was noted to have expansile lesions on her vertebral body at the L4 and T6 levels with compressive myelopathy with multiple bone and soft tissue lesions throughout her lower extremities. Patient developed saddle anesthesia requiring emergent decompression and biopsy of the epidural mass with the final pathology coming back as B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. B-ALL/B-LBL is the most common pediatric hematologic malignancy and usually presents with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, bone pain and bleeding. Occasionally, atypical presentations like bone and joint pain, osteoporosis, palpable paravertebral mass have been described. However, this is the first case report to describe a very unusual and unfamiliar presentation of this disease causing significant diagnostic difficulty resulting in delayed treatment. This case report can aid as a reminder that unusual pain or any nonspecific manifestations in pediatric patients, refractory to common treatment should be investigated with extreme diligence not to miss this neoplastic process.

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来源期刊
Clinical Pathology
Clinical Pathology PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
66
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