西班牙文版酗酒者酒精期望问卷简表的心理测量特性和纵向测量不一致性。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1080/00952990.2024.2377256
Bella M González-Ponce, Angelina Pilatti, Gabriela Rivarola Montejano, Adrian J Bravo, Fermín Fernández Calderón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:纵向测量不变性(LMI)对于评估酒精预期随时间的变化至关重要。然而,过去的研究并未探讨西班牙期望问卷简表(EQ-SF)的纵向特性:目的:研究西班牙EQ-SF在暴饮青年中的可靠性、效度来源(结构效度、性别不变性和并发效度)和LMI:参与者(n = 279;48.4% 为女性)填写了 EQ-SF,两个月后,他们再次填写了 EQ-SF,同时还填写了酒精使用、饮酒动机和保护性行为策略(PBS)的测量结果。我们对EQ-SF的结构有效性进行了确认性因子分析,并对其纵向稳定性和性别稳定性进行了测量不变量分析:八因子相互关联模型(即社交促进、乐趣、性抑制、紧张缓解、反社会影响、负面情绪状态、负面身体影响和认知障碍)的拟合效果最佳(χ2(df) = 497.29(224),CFI = .962,RMSEA = .064,SRMR = .049)。该模型在不同性别和不同时间具有不变性。在两个时间点,每个维度的信度系数(Ordinal alpha)都很高(T1 为 0.72 至 0.93,T2 为 0.73 至 0.91)。基线时的积极酒精预期与酒精使用和饮酒动机呈正相关,而与随访时的 PBS 呈负相关,这证明了预测的有效性:我们的研究结果表明,在暴饮的西班牙年轻人中,EQ-SF 分数具有时间不变性。有证据表明,在旨在预防年轻人暴饮暴食的干预活动中,该方法适用于准确评估酒精预期随时间推移而发生的变化。
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Psychometric properties and Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of the Spanish version of the Alcohol Expectancies Questionnaire Short Form among young adult binge drinkers.

Background: Longitudinal Measurement Invariance (LMI) is critically important to evaluate changes in alcohol expectancies over time. However, past research has not explored the longitudinal properties of the Spanish Expectancy Questionnaire Short Form (EQ-SF).Objectives: To examine the reliability, sources of validity (structural, invariance across sex, and concurrent validity), and LMI of the Spanish EQ-SF among young adults who engage in binge drinking.Methods: Participants (n = 279; 48.4% female) completed the EQ-SF and, two months later, completed it again along with measures of alcohol use, drinking motives, and protective behavioral strategies (PBS). We performed confirmatory factor analysis for structural validity and measurement invariance analysis for longitudinal and sex stability.Results: The eight-factor intercorrelated model (i.e. social facilitation, fun, sexual disinhibition, tension reduction, antisocial effects, negative emotional states, negative physical effects, and cognitive impairments) provided the best fit (χ2(df) = 497.29(224), CFI = .962, RMSEA = .064, SRMR = .049). This model was invariant across sex and time. Reliability coefficients (Ordinal alpha) for each dimension were consistently strong at both time points (from .72 to .93 at T1 and .73 to .91 at T2). Positive alcohol expectancies at baseline were positively related to alcohol use and drinking motives and negatively related to PBS at follow-up, demonstrating predictive validity.Conclusion: Our results support the temporal invariance of the EQ-SF scores among Spanish young adults who engage in binge drinking. The evidence supports the suitability of this measure for accurately assessing changes in alcohol expectancies over time in interventions aimed at preventing binge drinking in young adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (AJDAA) is an international journal published six times per year and provides an important and stimulating venue for the exchange of ideas between the researchers working in diverse areas, including public policy, epidemiology, neurobiology, and the treatment of addictive disorders. AJDAA includes a wide range of translational research, covering preclinical and clinical aspects of the field. AJDAA covers these topics with focused data presentations and authoritative reviews of timely developments in our field. Manuscripts exploring addictions other than substance use disorders are encouraged. Reviews and Perspectives of emerging fields are given priority consideration. Areas of particular interest include: public health policy; novel research methodologies; human and animal pharmacology; human translational studies, including neuroimaging; pharmacological and behavioral treatments; new modalities of care; molecular and family genetic studies; medicinal use of substances traditionally considered substances of abuse.
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