门诊宫腔镜检查:(Green-top 指南第 59 号)。

IF 4.7 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Bjog-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.17907
Prathiba M De Silva, Paul P Smith, Natalie A M Cooper, T Justin Clark
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有妇科部门都应提供专门的宫腔镜门诊服务,以帮助护理异常子宫出血、生殖问题和宫内节育器插入/取出的妇女和患者。[A 级] 应在预约前向妇女提供书面信息。其中应包括手术的详细信息、益处和风险、术前镇痛建议、其他护理方案以及宫腔镜检查室的详细联系方式。[良好操作规范要点] 应让妇女了解宫腔镜检查的其他麻醉环境和方式(如全身麻醉、区域麻醉或静脉镇静)。[一般原则和规范] 应告知妇女,如果她们在任何时候发现手术过程过于疼痛或痛苦,必须提醒临床团队,临床团队将立即停止手术。如果妇女感到过于疼痛或出现血管迷走发作,因而无法表达自己的担忧,临床团队应提醒宫腔镜医师,以便停止手术。[GPP] 应建议妇女在预约前一小时口服标准剂量的非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)。阴道镜检查应作为门诊宫腔镜检查的标准技术,除非需要使用阴道窥器(例如进行局部宫颈麻醉或扩张宫颈)。[A 级] 在进行宫腔镜手术时,应使用直径最小的宫腔镜,并考虑使用外工作通道可扩张的宫腔镜,因为这种宫腔镜疼痛较轻。[B 级] 在切除子宫内膜息肉时,应首选机械宫腔镜组织切除系统,而不是微型双极电极。[A 级] 采用阴道镜方法的门诊宫腔镜检查前,不应常规进行局部麻醉。如果计划使用阴道窥器,例如由于宫颈狭窄和/或使用直径较大的宫腔镜(外径≥5毫米)而预计需要扩张宫颈,则应考虑使用局部麻醉。[A 级] 应尽可能以最低压力灌注生理盐水,以获得满意的视野。[A 级] 不应在门诊宫腔镜手术中常规使用镇静剂。[B 级]。
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Outpatient Hysteroscopy: (Green-top Guideline no. 59).

All gynaecology departments should provide a dedicated outpatient hysteroscopy service to aid care of women and people with abnormal uterine bleeding, reproductive problems, and insertion/retrieval of intrauterine devices. [Grade A] Written information should be provided to the woman prior to their appointment. This should include details about the procedure, the benefits and risks, advice regarding pre-operative analgesia, as well as alternative options for care and contact details for the hysteroscopy unit. [Good Practice Point] Women should be made aware of other settings and modes of anaesthesia for hysteroscopy (e.g. under general or regional anaesthesia or intravenous sedation). [GPP] The woman should be advised that if they find the procedure too painful or distressing at any point, they must alert the clinical team who will stop the procedure immediately. The clinical team should alert the hysteroscopist if the woman appears to be in too much pain or is experiencing a vasovagal episode and therefore unable to voice the concerns so that the procedure can be stopped. [GPP] Women should be advised to take standard doses of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) one hour before their scheduled appointment. Vaginoscopy should be the standard technique for outpatient hysteroscopy unless the use of a vaginal speculum is required (e.g. for administering local cervical anaesthesia or dilating the cervix). [Grade A] When performing operative hysteroscopy, the smallest diameter hysteroscope should be used, with consideration given to the use of hysteroscopes with expandable outer working channels because they are associated with less pain. [Grade B] Mechanical hysteroscopic tissue removal systems should be preferred over miniature bipolar electrodes to remove endometrial polyps. [Grade A] Local anaesthesia should not be routinely administered prior to outpatient hysteroscopy where a vaginoscopic approach is used. It should be considered where use of a vaginal speculum is planned e.g. for cervical dilatation if anticipated, due to either cervical stenosis and/or the utilisation of larger-diameter hysteroscopes (≥5mm outer diameter). [Grade A] Saline should be instilled at the lowest possible pressure to achieve a satisfactory view. [Grade A] Conscious sedation should not be routinely used in outpatient hysteroscopic procedures. [Grade B].

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
5.20%
发文量
345
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: BJOG is an editorially independent publication owned by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). The Journal publishes original, peer-reviewed work in all areas of obstetrics and gynaecology, including contraception, urogynaecology, fertility, oncology and clinical practice. Its aim is to publish the highest quality medical research in women''s health, worldwide.
期刊最新文献
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