通过结构化约束进行张量和压缩多视角子空间聚类

Wei Chang, Huimin Chen, Feiping Nie, Rong Wang, Xuelong Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,多视图学习受到越来越多的关注。然而,传统方法只关注视图之间的差异,而忽略了视图之间的一致性。这可能会使一些存在数据异常或噪声的视图在视图学习过程中失去效果。此外,当前的数据集逐渐变得高维化和大规模化。因此,本文提出了一种通过低秩张量约束的新型多视图压缩子空间学习方法,将聚类进展和多视图学习纳入一个统一的框架。首先,针对每个视图,我们提取部分样本来构建小尺寸字典,这样可以大大降低冗余信息和计算成本的影响。然后,为了找到不同视图之间的一致性和差异性,我们对这些表征施加了低秩张量约束,并进一步设计了一种自动加权机制来学习最优表征。最后,由于学习到的表征是非方形的,因此引入了双方图,在结构化约束下,可以直接从该图中得到聚类结果,而无需任何后处理。在合成数据集和真实基准数据集上进行的大量实验证明了我们的方法的有效性和高效性,尤其是对于有噪声或异常值的视图。
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Tensorized and Compressed Multi-view Subspace Clustering via Structured Constraint.

Multi-view learning has raised more and more attention in recent years. However, traditional approaches only focus on the difference while ignoring the consistency among views. It may make some views, with the situation of data abnormality or noise, ineffective in the progress of view learning. Besides, the current datasets have become high-dimensional and large-scale gradually. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multi-view compressed subspace learning method via low-rank tensor constraint, which incorporates the clustering progress and multi-view learning into a unified framework. First, for each view, we take the partial samples to build a small-size dictionary, which can reduce the effect of both redundancy information and computation cost greatly. Then, to find the consistency and difference among views, we impose a low-rank tensor constraint on these representations and further design an auto-weighted mechanism to learn the optimal representation. Last, due to the non-square of the learned representation, the bipartite graph has been introduced, and under the structured constraint, the clustering results can be obtained directly from this graph without any post-processing. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of our method, especially for the views with noise or outliers.

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