Omar Alomari, Sinem Nur Ertan, Muhammed Edib Mokresh, Elif Yazicilar, Maryam Pourali, Fatma Esra Akyokus, Safiye Gunes Sager, Yakup Cag
{"title":"全面探索 FCHO1 基因突变:各种疾病的临床表现和影响。","authors":"Omar Alomari, Sinem Nur Ertan, Muhammed Edib Mokresh, Elif Yazicilar, Maryam Pourali, Fatma Esra Akyokus, Safiye Gunes Sager, Yakup Cag","doi":"10.1002/ajmg.a.63855","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>FCH domain only 1 (FCHO1) is a key player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, vital for various cellular processes, including immune regulation and cancer progression. However, the clinical implications of FCHO1 mutations, particularly in combined immunodeficiency, remain unclear. This systematic review aims to provide an objective analysis of the molecular genetics, clinical manifestations, and potential therapeutic targets associated with FCHO1 mutations. A systematic search following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted across electronic databases up to March 25, 2024, to identify studies investigating the relationship between FCHO1 and different clinical manifestations. Eligibility criteria were applied to screen studies, and data extraction included study characteristics, reported symptoms, genetic variants, and primary outcomes. In silico analyses were performed to assess protein-protein interactions and gene expression patterns. Five studies were included, offering insights into the molecular genetics, T-cell deficiency mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and potential therapeutic targets associated with FCHO1 mutations. Molecular analyses identified specific mutations disrupting FCHO1 function, leading to impaired T-cell proliferation, cytokine production, and susceptibility to infections. Clinically, patients exhibited recurrent infections, lymphopenia, and malignancies, with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation emerging as a therapeutic option. In silico analyses revealed potential interactions and co-expression between FCHO1 and genes involved in cancer progression and immune signaling pathways. This systematic review objectively elucidates the multifaceted role of FCHO1 in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FCHO1 mutations and their impact on disease manifestations is crucial for guiding clinical management and developing targeted therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7507,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comprehensive exploration of FCHO1 mutations: Clinical manifestations and implications across disorders.\",\"authors\":\"Omar Alomari, Sinem Nur Ertan, Muhammed Edib Mokresh, Elif Yazicilar, Maryam Pourali, Fatma Esra Akyokus, Safiye Gunes Sager, Yakup Cag\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ajmg.a.63855\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>FCH domain only 1 (FCHO1) is a key player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, vital for various cellular processes, including immune regulation and cancer progression. However, the clinical implications of FCHO1 mutations, particularly in combined immunodeficiency, remain unclear. This systematic review aims to provide an objective analysis of the molecular genetics, clinical manifestations, and potential therapeutic targets associated with FCHO1 mutations. A systematic search following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted across electronic databases up to March 25, 2024, to identify studies investigating the relationship between FCHO1 and different clinical manifestations. Eligibility criteria were applied to screen studies, and data extraction included study characteristics, reported symptoms, genetic variants, and primary outcomes. In silico analyses were performed to assess protein-protein interactions and gene expression patterns. Five studies were included, offering insights into the molecular genetics, T-cell deficiency mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and potential therapeutic targets associated with FCHO1 mutations. Molecular analyses identified specific mutations disrupting FCHO1 function, leading to impaired T-cell proliferation, cytokine production, and susceptibility to infections. Clinically, patients exhibited recurrent infections, lymphopenia, and malignancies, with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation emerging as a therapeutic option. In silico analyses revealed potential interactions and co-expression between FCHO1 and genes involved in cancer progression and immune signaling pathways. This systematic review objectively elucidates the multifaceted role of FCHO1 in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FCHO1 mutations and their impact on disease manifestations is crucial for guiding clinical management and developing targeted therapeutic strategies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7507,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.63855\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GENETICS & HEREDITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.63855","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comprehensive exploration of FCHO1 mutations: Clinical manifestations and implications across disorders.
FCH domain only 1 (FCHO1) is a key player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, vital for various cellular processes, including immune regulation and cancer progression. However, the clinical implications of FCHO1 mutations, particularly in combined immunodeficiency, remain unclear. This systematic review aims to provide an objective analysis of the molecular genetics, clinical manifestations, and potential therapeutic targets associated with FCHO1 mutations. A systematic search following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted across electronic databases up to March 25, 2024, to identify studies investigating the relationship between FCHO1 and different clinical manifestations. Eligibility criteria were applied to screen studies, and data extraction included study characteristics, reported symptoms, genetic variants, and primary outcomes. In silico analyses were performed to assess protein-protein interactions and gene expression patterns. Five studies were included, offering insights into the molecular genetics, T-cell deficiency mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and potential therapeutic targets associated with FCHO1 mutations. Molecular analyses identified specific mutations disrupting FCHO1 function, leading to impaired T-cell proliferation, cytokine production, and susceptibility to infections. Clinically, patients exhibited recurrent infections, lymphopenia, and malignancies, with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation emerging as a therapeutic option. In silico analyses revealed potential interactions and co-expression between FCHO1 and genes involved in cancer progression and immune signaling pathways. This systematic review objectively elucidates the multifaceted role of FCHO1 in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FCHO1 mutations and their impact on disease manifestations is crucial for guiding clinical management and developing targeted therapeutic strategies.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Medical Genetics - Part A (AJMG) gives you continuous coverage of all biological and medical aspects of genetic disorders and birth defects, as well as in-depth documentation of phenotype analysis within the current context of genotype/phenotype correlations. In addition to Part A , AJMG also publishes two other parts:
Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics , covering experimental and clinical investigations of the genetic mechanisms underlying neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics , guest-edited collections of thematic reviews of topical interest to the readership of AJMG .