Xp11 易位肾细胞癌性别差异的遗传基础。

IF 45.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cell Pub Date : 2024-10-03 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.038
Mingkee Achom, Ananthan Sadagopan, Chunyang Bao, Fiona McBride, Jiao Li, Prathyusha Konda, Richard W Tourdot, Qingru Xu, Maria Nakhoul, Daniel S Gallant, Usman Ali Ahmed, Jillian O'Toole, Dory Freeman, Gwo-Shu Mary Lee, Jonathan L Hecht, Eric C Kauffman, David J Einstein, Toni K Choueiri, Cheng-Zhong Zhang, Srinivas R Viswanathan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Xp11易位肾细胞癌(tRCC)是一种罕见的女性多发性癌症,其诱因是染色体Xp11.2上的转录因子结合IGHM增强子3(TFE3)基因与X染色体(chrX)或常染色体上的伙伴基因发生融合。目前仍不清楚TFE3融合是由哪种类型的重排引起的,融合是否可能来自有活性的(chrXa)和无活性的X染色体(chrXi),以及chrXi易位引起的TFE3融合是否是tRCC女性患者居多的原因。为了解决这些问题,我们对 tRCC 全基因组中的 chrX 重排进行了单倍型特异性分析。我们发现,TFE3融合普遍以互变的形式出现,而致癌的TFE3融合可能来自chrXi:常染色体易位。女性特异性的 chrXi:autosomal 易位导致涉及常染色体伙伴基因的 TFE3 融合的男女比例为 2:1,这也是女性在 tRCC 中占主导地位的原因。我们的研究结果突显了X染色体遗传学如何制约体细胞chrX改变并导致癌症性别差异。
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A genetic basis for sex differences in Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinoma.

Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinoma (tRCC) is a rare, female-predominant cancer driven by a fusion between the transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 (TFE3) gene on chromosome Xp11.2 and a partner gene on either chromosome X (chrX) or an autosome. It remains unknown what types of rearrangements underlie TFE3 fusions, whether fusions can arise from both the active (chrXa) and inactive X (chrXi) chromosomes, and whether TFE3 fusions from chrXi translocations account for the female predominance of tRCC. To address these questions, we performed haplotype-specific analyses of chrX rearrangements in tRCC whole genomes. We show that TFE3 fusions universally arise as reciprocal translocations and that oncogenic TFE3 fusions can arise from chrXi:autosomal translocations. Female-specific chrXi:autosomal translocations result in a 2:1 female-to-male ratio of TFE3 fusions involving autosomal partner genes and account for the female predominance of tRCC. Our results highlight how X chromosome genetics constrains somatic chrX alterations and underlies cancer sex differences.

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来源期刊
Cell
Cell 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
110.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
396
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cells is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on cell biology, molecular biology, and biophysics. It is affiliated with several societies, including the Spanish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM), Nordic Autophagy Society (NAS), Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), and Society for Regenerative Medicine (Russian Federation) (RPO). The journal publishes research findings of significant importance in various areas of experimental biology, such as cell biology, molecular biology, neuroscience, immunology, virology, microbiology, cancer, human genetics, systems biology, signaling, and disease mechanisms and therapeutics. The primary criterion for considering papers is whether the results contribute to significant conceptual advances or raise thought-provoking questions and hypotheses related to interesting and important biological inquiries. In addition to primary research articles presented in four formats, Cells also features review and opinion articles in its "leading edge" section, discussing recent research advancements and topics of interest to its wide readership.
期刊最新文献
Identifying specific functional roles for senescence across cell types A protein blueprint of the diatom CO2-fixing organelle A genome-wide spectrum of tandem repeat expansions in 338,963 humans A genetic basis for sex differences in Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinoma. Rift Valley fever virus coordinates the assembly of a programmable E3 ligase to promote viral replication
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