教育的保护?教育在欧洲老年人心理健康和身体机能随时间变化的关系中的缓冲作用》(The Buffering Role of Education in the Relationship between Changes in Mental Health and Physical Functioning Through Time Among Older Europeans)。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1177/07334648241271993
Jason Settels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究调查了欧洲老年人的身体功能限制如何导致抑郁症状以及生活质量和幸福感下降,反之亦然。研究还进一步探讨了教育年限如何调节这些关系。为了实现这些目标,研究人员在第五波(2013 年)和第六波(2015 年)"欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查 "中对 50 岁以上的欧洲人进行了抽样调查(样本数 = 46,492 人)。分析采用了条件变化多层次混合效应线性回归。结果发现,心理健康会影响身体功能限制,反之亦然。教育程度越高,越能明显减少早期心理健康问题对后期身体功能限制的影响,这可能是因为前者的可控性更高。因此,与教育相关的社会心理资源的保护作用就凸显出来了。
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Shielded by Education? The Buffering Role of Education in the Relationships Between Changes in Mental Health and Physical Functioning Through Time Among Older Europeans.

This study investigated among older Europeans how physical function limitations lead to depressive symptoms and reductions in quality of life and well-being, and vice-versa. Further examined was how years of education moderate these relationships. These objectives were pursued using a sample of Europeans aged 50+ years (N = 46,492) within waves 5 (2013) and 6 (2015) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. The analyses employed conditional change multilevel mixed-effects linear regressions. Mental health was found to affect physical function limitations, and vice-versa. More education significantly reduced only how earlier mental health problems lead to later physical function limitations, plausibly because of the former's higher controllability. Thus highlighted are education-linked psychosocial resources' protective effects.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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