电子维修车间的电子废物管理:社会影响和环境后果

Michael W. Apprey , Christian Dzah , Kafui T. Agbevanu , Jonathan O. Agyapong , Gloria S. Selase
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摘要

不当处置故障电子设备会造成污染、健康危害、社会不公平和法律问题。本研究探讨了加纳 Ho 市电子维修技术人员对电子废物管理的看法和做法,重点关注电子维修车间产生的电子废物对社会和环境的重大影响。调查采用随机抽样和目的性抽样两种方式,对霍市的 150 名电子维修人员进行了调查,发现他们对电子废物的负面影响、有毒成分、环境风险以及正确处理和处置程序的认识有限。值得注意的是,只有 31% 的参与者了解环境风险,而 69% 的参与者不了解。"经验 "是影响对电子废物健康风险认识的一个重要因素。只有 22% 的人了解电子废物中的有害物质,这表明他们对电子废物的风险和减少风险的机会认识不足。这些调查结果表明,利益相关者之间需要开展合作,以实施符合可持续发展目标(SDGs)的可持续电子废物管理实践。
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E-waste management from electronic repair workshops: Societal implications and environmental consequences

Improper disposal of faulty electronic devices can result in pollution, health hazards, social inequity, and legal issues. This study explores the perceptions and practices of electronic waste management among electronic repair technicians in Ho Municipality, Ghana, with a focus on the significant societal and environmental impacts of e-waste generated in electronic service workshops. A survey using both random and purposive sampling of 150 electronic repairers in Ho Municipality found limited awareness of the negative effects, toxic components, environmental risks, and proper handling and disposal procedures associated with e-waste. Notably, only 31 % of participants were aware of the environmental risks, while 69 % were not. "Experience" emerged as a significant predictor of awareness regarding e-waste health risks. Only 22 % were knowledgeable about the hazardous substances in e-waste, indicating a low level of awareness of its risks and opportunities for reducing them. These findings highlight the need for collaboration among stakeholders to implement sustainable e-waste management practices in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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