美国国立卫生研究院向精神病学系医生颁发个人职业发展奖的趋势(2013-2022 年)。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Academic Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1007/s40596-024-02027-0
Joseph T Sakai, C Neill Epperson, Zoë Panchal, Diab Ali, Sorabh Singhal, Susan K Mikulich-Gilbertson
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摘要

目的作者研究了美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)向精神病学教师(尤其是医生)颁发的个人职业发展奖励的趋势,并与其他部门进行了比较:我们获得了 2013 年至 2022 年间 33,392 项职业发展奖励的数据。我们研究了 46 个非精神病学系每年的平均获奖数量,以及精神病学系所有教职员工、医生和无博士学位医生的获奖数量。线性回归确定了职业发展奖项的数量是否随着时间的推移而增加,以及估计的斜率在非精神病学系的教职员工和其他群体之间是否存在差异:结果:10 年间,精神病学系共有 534 名教师获得了 NIH 个人职业发展奖(534/33,392 或 1.6%),其中有 118 名医生(22%)。随着时间的推移,其他系和精神病学系的获奖人数明显增加(估计斜率分别为 3.05 和 2.38),而且彼此间没有差异。然而,精神病学系的医生和没有博士学位的医生所获奖项的数量(估计斜率分别为 0.51 和 -0.07)却没有增加。精神病学系的医生和没有博士学位的医生的获奖人数没有增长,这与其他学系的获奖人数随着时间的推移而增长的情况有很大不同(均为 p 结论):美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)职业发展奖的数量在整个 NIH 和非医生教职员中都有所增加,但精神病学系的医生却没有增加。这些趋势引起了人们对从事学术研究的精神病学家未来的担忧。
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Trends in Individual Career Development Awards from National Institutes of Health to Physicians in Departments of Psychiatry (2013-2022).

Objective: The authors examined trends of individual career development awards from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to psychiatry faculty, especially physicians, in comparison to other departments.

Methods: Data were obtained on 33,392 career development awards from 2013 to 2022. We examined the number of awards each year averaged for 46 non-psychiatry departments, and for departments of psychiatry, the number of awards to all faculty, physicians, and physicians without a PhD. Linear regressions determined whether number of career development awards increased with time and if estimated slopes differed between faculty in non-psychiatry departments and other groups.

Results: In departments of psychiatry, 534 faculty received an NIH individual career development award during the 10-year period (534/33,392 or 1.6%), with 118 (22%) to physicians. The number of awards increased significantly over time for other departments and departments of psychiatry (estimated slopes of 3.05 and 2.38, respectively) and did not differ from one another. However, the number of awards to physicians and physicians without a PhD in departments of psychiatry (estimated slopes of 0.51 and - 0.07, respectively) have not increased. This lack of growth in awards for physicians and physicians without a PhD in departments of psychiatry differed significantly in comparison with the increase shown in awards to other departments over time (both p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The number of NIH career development awards has increased NIH-wide, and for non-physician faculty but not for physicians in departments of psychiatry. These trends raise concerns for the future of psychiatrists in academic research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
157
期刊介绍: Academic Psychiatry is the international journal of the American Association of Chairs of Departments of Psychiatry, American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training, Association for Academic Psychiatry, and Association of Directors of Medical Student Education in Psychiatry. Academic Psychiatry publishes original, scholarly work in psychiatry and the behavioral sciences that focuses on innovative education, academic leadership, and advocacy. The scope of the journal includes work that furthers knowledge and stimulates evidence-based advances in academic psychiatry in the following domains: education and training, leadership and administration, career and professional development, ethics and professionalism, and health and well-being.
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