青少年在接受和提供支持方面的存在孤独感体验。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Issues in Mental Health Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1080/01612840.2024.2386404
Tide Garnow, Eva-Lena Einberg, Anna-Karin Edberg, Pernilla Garmy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在青少年中,孤独是一种普遍现象。其中一种孤独,即生存孤独,被认为是人类痛苦的一部分。事实证明,在青少年时期,要独立应对存在的孤独感具有挑战性。因此,本研究旨在探讨瑞典青少年在接受和提供支持方面的存在孤独感体验。本研究采用探索性定性设计,以焦点小组讨论(n = 9)为基础,由 30 名瑞典青少年(中位数年龄为 18 岁)组成。研究采用主题分析法对数据进行归纳分析。青少年在接受和提供支持方面的生存孤独感体验分为四个主题:希望独自面对生存孤独,但在需要时寻求缓解和支持;希望分享经历,但不知道如何分享或害怕袒露自己的脆弱;希望分享经历,但无人陪伴;通过努力陪伴支持朋友,但感到不安全。总之,对存在孤独感的了解和对青少年个人需求的敏感性至关重要。对青少年的支持和陪伴可能会提高他们的能力,使他们能够接触到自己或他人的生存孤独̶ 体验,从而促进他们的幸福和个人成长。
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Adolescents' Experiences of Existential Loneliness Regarding Receiving and Providing Support.

Among adolescents, loneliness is common. One kind of loneliness, existential loneliness, is understood as a painful part of the human condition. During adolescence, existential loneliness has been shown to be challenging to navigate independently. Therefore, this study aimed to explore Swedish adolescents' experiences of existential loneliness regarding receiving and providing support. This study had an exploratory qualitative design based on focus group discussions (n = 9) comprising 30 Swedish adolescents (median age 18). The data was analysed inductively using thematic analysis. The adolescents' experiences of existential loneliness regarding receiving and providing support were represented in four themes: Wanting to face existential loneliness alone, but seeking relief and support when needed; Wanting to share the experiences, but not knowing how or being afraid to bare the vulnerability; Wanting to share the experiences, but nobody is there; Supporting friends by trying to be there, but feeling insecure. In conclusion, knowledge of existential loneliness and a sensitivity to adolescents' personal needs is crucial. Supporting and being there for adolescents may increase their ability to encounter ̶ their own or others' ̶ experiences of existential loneliness, which could be promotive for their well-being and personal growth.

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来源期刊
Issues in Mental Health Nursing
Issues in Mental Health Nursing NURSINGPSYCHIATRY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Issues in Mental Health Nursing is a refereed journal designed to expand psychiatric and mental health nursing knowledge. It deals with new, innovative approaches to client care, in-depth analysis of current issues, and empirical research. Because clinical research is the primary vehicle for the development of nursing science, the journal presents data-based articles on nursing care provision to clients of all ages in a variety of community and institutional settings. Additionally, the journal publishes theoretical papers and manuscripts addressing mental health promotion, public policy concerns, and educational preparation of mental health nurses. International contributions are welcomed.
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