从利基支持到系统建设--对包装再利用政策措施转型潜力的看法

IF 5.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.eist.2024.100896
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重复使用被认为是减少一次性包装消耗和相关污染的一种策略。在这项探索性研究中,我们调查了在芬兰,当逐步淘汰现有的一次性使用系统不可行时,政府如何为可重复使用食品包装的采用创造条件。我们确定了针对包装再利用的政策工具,并分析了主要利益相关者如何看待这些工具引发系统性变革的能力。研究结果表明,当前的政策组合主要包括利基支持措施,其变革能力相对较弱;为加强政策组合,应在建立再利用系统和利基支持的基础上,进一步采取破坏单一使用制度稳定的措施。然而,同时解决这三个问题可能会造成政策组合中不同工具之间或针对不同目标的政策组合之间的紧张关系。这就要求在设计变革性政策组合时,更多地关注方向性、政策连贯性、一致性和协调性。
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From niche support to system building—Perceptions of the transformation potential of policy measures on packaging reuse

Reuse is suggested as a strategy to reduce mounting single-use packaging consumption and the related pollution. In this exploratory study, we investigated how governance can create conditions for the uptake of reusable food packaging in Finland when phasing out the existing single use system is not viable. We identified policy instruments addressing packaging reuse and analyzed how key stakeholders perceive the ability of these instruments to induce systemic change. The results indicate that the current policy mix entails mainly niche support measures and that its transformational power is relatively weak; to strengthen it, further measures on single use regime destabilization should be jointly implemented with reuse system building and niche support. However, addressing all three simultaneously may create tensions between different instruments within a policy mix or between policy mixes targeting separate goals. This requires paying more attention to directionality, policy coherence, consistence, and congruence when designing transformative policy mixes.

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来源期刊
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
19.40%
发文量
90
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions serves as a platform for reporting studies on innovations and socio-economic transitions aimed at fostering an environmentally sustainable economy, thereby addressing structural resource scarcity and environmental challenges, particularly those associated with fossil energy use and climate change. The journal focuses on various forms of innovation, including technological, organizational, economic, institutional, and political, as well as economy-wide and sectoral changes in areas such as energy, transport, agriculture, and water management. It endeavors to tackle complex questions concerning social, economic, behavioral-psychological, and political barriers and opportunities, along with their intricate interactions. With a multidisciplinary approach and methodological openness, the journal welcomes contributions from a wide array of disciplines within the social, environmental, and innovation sciences.
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