新墨西哥州地区法院启动新的 MH 治疗试点项目

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摘要

据《圣塔菲新墨西哥人报》8 月 16 日报道,新墨西哥州各地的司法官员希望四个小型试点分流项目能够提供一个有用的模式,确保精神疾病患者通过县法院接受治疗。第四司法管辖区法官迈克尔-阿拉贡(Michael Aragon)在接受采访时说,试点项目旨在减少累犯,引导人们接受行为健康治疗。根据该州法院行政办公室(Administrative Office of the Courts)提供的一份情况说明,新模式将把一些人送入一个分流项目,在该项目中,将指派一名全职的 "法医同行导航员",在案件被驳回之前,帮助他们与治疗机构联系,为期三到六个月。在圣米格尔县启动试点项目的几周前,米歇尔-卢汉-格里沙姆州长召开了一次关于公共安全的特别立法会议,会议的部分目的是为了更好地解决刑事案件被告的心理健康能力问题,以及让法院系统之外的一些精神病患者更容易得到强制治疗。然而,由于立法者对匆忙对一个复杂的系统进行重大改革表示担忧,格里沙姆州长在会议开始前撤回了她的精神健康能力措施。会议在开始几个小时后就结束了,立法机构仅批准了一项法案。所谓的 "饲料法案 "为会议的召开提供了资金,其中包括 300 万美元用于资助门诊辅助治疗项目和针对精神疾病患者的能力转移试点项目。州长于 7 月底将其签署成为法律。在圣米格尔县,试点项目将从两名全职法医同伴导航员开始,他们将为总共 12 名参与者提供服务。阿拉贡(Aragon)说,他希望该计划能在 2025 年 6 月之前扩大到 25 到 30 人。
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State district court in New Mexico county launches new pilot program for MH treatment

Judicial officials across New Mexico are hoping that four small pilot diversion programs can provide a useful model for ensuring people with mental illness are enrolled in treatment through county courts, the Santa Fe New Mexican, reported on Aug. 16. Fourth Judicial District Judge Michael Aragon said in an interview that the pilot program aims to cut recidivism and direct people to behavioral health treatment. Instead of merely dismissing misdemeanor cases for people who are not deemed competent to stand trial — a practice that can lead to a cycle of “catch and release,” but no treatment of a person's mental illness — the new model will send some people into a diversion program in which a full-time “forensic peer navigator” is assigned to help connect them with treatment providers for three to six months before the case is dismissed, according to a fact sheet from the state's Administrative Office of the Courts. The launch of the pilot program in San Miguel County comes weeks after Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham convened a special legislative session on public safety, initially aimed in part at better addressing the mental health competency of people accused in criminal cases, as well as making it easier to mandate treatment for some people outside of the court system with psychiatric conditions. Gov. Grisham withdrew her mental health competency measure before the start of the session, however, after lawmakers raised concerns about rushing big changes to a complicated system. The session ended just hours after it started, with the legislature approving just one bill. The so-called feed bill, providing funds to hold the session, included $3 million to fund assisted outpatient treatment programs and competency diversion pilot programs for people with mental health issues. The governor signed it into law in late July. In San Miguel County, the pilot will begin with two full-time forensic peer navigators, who will serve a total of 12 participants. The program is funded through June 2025, and Aragon said he hopes it can be expanded to include between 25 and 30 people by that time.

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