阿拉斯加青少年年度调查发现心理健康问题增加

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摘要

据《阿拉斯加灯塔报》8 月 21 日报道,根据阿拉斯加州最新的 "青少年风险行为调查 "结果显示,与十年前相比,阿拉斯加青少年更容易抑郁和产生自杀念头,一些心理健康问题在女孩中明显增加。该调查于 2023 年对全州近 1200 名高中生进行了调查,发现了许多负面趋势。在受访者中,19% 的人表示在过去一年中至少尝试过一次自杀,而在 2011 年的青少年风险行为调查中,这一比例仅为 8.7%。23%的受访者表示曾考虑过自杀,而2011年这一比例为14.5%。43%的人表示曾长时间感到悲伤或绝望,以至于无法进行一些日常活动,而在 2011 年的调查中,有 25.9% 的人表示有这种感觉。在许多心理健康指标中,女生报告的问题比男生多。在 2023 年的女性受访者中,56% 的人表示感觉太悲伤而无法从事日常活动,而男性受访者中的这一比例为 32%。在所有受访者中,有 20% 的人表示受到过网络欺凌,高于 2011 年的 15%,其中有 25% 的女孩表示曾受到过网络欺凌。阿拉斯加青少年风险行为调查每两年对学生进行一次,但 2021 年因 COVID-19 大流行和学校停课而跳过。阿拉斯加公共卫生部本月公布了 2023 年的调查结果。
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Annual Alaska survey of teens finds increase in mental health problems

Alaska teens are more likely to be depressed and have suicidal thoughts than were teens a decade ago, and some mental health problems have increased notably among girls, according to results from the state's most recent Youth Risk Behavior Survey, the Alaska Beacon reported Aug. 21. Administered in 2023 to nearly 1,200 high school students around the state, the survey found numerous negative trends. Of the respondents, 19% reported attempting suicide at least once over the past year, compared to 8.7% in the 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The number who reported they had considered suicide came in at 23%, compared to 14.5% in 2011. And 43% reported feeling sad or hopeless for such extended periods that they were not able to carry out some of their usual activities, compared to 25.9% who reported feeling that way in the 2011 survey. In many mental health measures, girls reported more problems than boys. Among female respondents in 2023, 56% reported feeling too sad to engage in their usual activities, versus 32% for male respondents. While 20% of all respondents reported being cyberbullied — up from 15% in 2011 — 25% of the girls said they had been victimized that way. Alaska's Youth Risk Behavior Survey is administered to students every two years, though 2021 was skipped because of the COVID-19 pandemic and school closures. Results from the 2023 survey were released this month by the Alaska Division of Public Health.

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