毒理学家的生物统计学和流行病学:似然比。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1007/s13181-024-01026-9
Gar Ming Chan, Mark K Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

似然比对两个值(即病例率)进行比较,以说明两者之间的差异程度。与灵敏度和特异性相比,似然比从不同的角度增加了人们对诊断测试的信心。本文介绍了似然比的计算方法和简化方法。似然比是毒理学家了解统计学和概率论的另一个工具。
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Biostatistics and Epidemiology for the Toxicologist: Likelihood Ratios.

Likelihood ratios compare two values (i.e., case rates) in order to illustrate the magnitude of the difference between the two. This ratio increases the confidence one can have in a diagnostic test from a different vantage point than that of sensitivity and specificity. The calculations of likelihood ratios are presented along with a simplified approach. Likelihood ratios are another tool the toxicologist should employ in their understanding of statistics and probability.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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