具有超分辨率和数字波束成形能力的单通道发射阵列天线

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Microwave and Optical Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1002/mop.34304
Xin Guo, Jiayu Tang, Wen Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种具有超分辨率和数字波束成形(DBF)能力的单通道发射阵列天线。阵列孔径上的振幅和相位分布是通过单通道波束切换重建的。通过寻找和解决波束分布与接收信号之间的关系,可以重构孔径分布。由于扫描范围和角度间隔有限,因此会出现条件不佳的问题。得到的分布可用于超分辨率算法以获得超分辨率,或通过 DBF 生成异形光束。在所提出的理论基础上,设计并测试了一种双焦波束可重构发射天线阵列,它是一种单通道 DBF 天线,无需特殊和额外的硬件设计。它具有成本低、结构简单、能耗低、工作频率高等突出优点。
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A single-channel transmitarray antenna with abilities of super resolution and digital beamforming

A single-channel transmitarray antenna with abilities of super resolution and digital beamforming (DBF) is proposed. The amplitude and phase distributions on the array aperture are reconstructed through beam switching with a single channel. By finding and solving relations between distributions and received signals of beams, aperture distributions can be reconstructed. The ill-conditioned problem caused by limited scanning range and angular interval is solved using the regularization method. The obtained distributions can then be delivered to super-resolution algorithm to obtain super resolution, or used to produce shaped beams by DBF. On the basis of the proposed theory, a bifocal beam-reconfigurable transmitarray is designed and tested as a single-channel DBF antenna without special and additional hardware design. It has the outstanding advantages of low cost, simple structure, low energy consumption, and high working frequency.

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来源期刊
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
371
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters provides quick publication (3 to 6 month turnaround) of the most recent findings and achievements in high frequency technology, from RF to optical spectrum. The journal publishes original short papers and letters on theoretical, applied, and system results in the following areas. - RF, Microwave, and Millimeter Waves - Antennas and Propagation - Submillimeter-Wave and Infrared Technology - Optical Engineering All papers are subject to peer review before publication
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