在 Niosomes 中封装重组 Alpha-Luffin 的配方、特征和潜在治疗意义。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Current pharmaceutical biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.2174/0113892010316435240806053230
Hajar Abedi Joni, Fariba Esmaeili, Behnaz Landi, Elham Bayat, Haleh Bakhshandeh, Yeganeh Talebkhan, Farzaneh Barkhordari, Somayeh Sadeghi, Leila Nematollahi, Babak Negahdari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:重组α-路芬(LUF)的抗癌特性已得到证实。然而,将 LUF 包封在 niosomes 中对 SKBR3 乳腺癌细胞系的细胞毒性作用还有待探索。我们的研究旨在探讨这种封装策略是否能提高细胞毒性效果:方法:表达、纯化和重折叠α-luffin。然后,在实验设计的指导下,利用这种蛋白质制作最佳配方。在这项工作中,我们探索了各种理化性质,包括粒度、多分散指数、ZETA电位、形态、包埋效率、药物释放和动力学、储存稳定性以及傅立叶变换红外光谱。此外,我们还评估了优化后的niosome配方对SKBR3乳腺癌细胞系的细胞吸收和细胞毒性作用:结果:优化后的niosome平均直径为315±6.4 nm(DLS)。结果:优化后的niosome平均直径为(315±6.4)nm(DLS),成功地将LUF封装到形状规则的球形niosome中,封装效率为(73.45±2.4)%。值得注意的是,Niosomal LUF(NLUF)对 SKBR3 细胞的细胞毒性明显增加:这些研究结果表明,含 LUF 的 Niosomes 有希望成为一种潜在的乳腺癌治疗策略。
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Formulation, Characterization, and Potential Therapeutic Implications of Encapsulated Recombinant Alpha-Luffin in Niosomes.

Objective: The anticancer properties of recombinant α-luffin (LUF) are wellestablished. However, the cytotoxic effects of encapsulating LUF within niosomes on the SKBR3 breast cancer cell line have yet to be explored. Our study aimed to investigate whether this encapsulation strategy could improve cytotoxic effects.

Methods: Alpha-luffin was expressed, purified, and refolded. Then, this protein was utilized to craft an optimal formulation, guided by experimental design. In this work, we have explored various physicochemical properties, including particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, morphology, entrapment efficiency, drug release and kinetics, storage stability, and FTIR spectroscopy. Additionally, we have assessed the cellular uptake and cytotoxic effect of the optimized niosome formulation on the SKBR3 breast cancer cell line.

Results: The optimized niosome exhibited a mean diameter of 315±6.4 nm (DLS). Successful encapsulation of LUF into regularly shaped, spherical niosomes was achieved, with an encapsulation efficiency of 73.45±2.4%. Notably, Niosomal LUF (NLUF) exhibited significantly increased cytotoxicity against SKBR3 cells.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that niosomes loaded with LUF hold promise as a potential treatment strategy for breast cancer.

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来源期刊
Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
Current pharmaceutical biotechnology 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
203
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Each issue of the journal includes timely in-depth reviews, original research articles and letters written by leaders in the field, covering a range of current topics in scientific areas of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Invited and unsolicited review articles are welcome. The journal encourages contributions describing research at the interface of drug discovery and pharmacological applications, involving in vitro investigations and pre-clinical or clinical studies. Scientific areas within the scope of the journal include pharmaceutical chemistry, biochemistry and genetics, molecular and cellular biology, and polymer and materials sciences as they relate to pharmaceutical science and biotechnology. In addition, the journal also considers comprehensive studies and research advances pertaining food chemistry with pharmaceutical implication. Areas of interest include: DNA/protein engineering and processing Synthetic biotechnology Omics (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and systems biology) Therapeutic biotechnology (gene therapy, peptide inhibitors, enzymes) Drug delivery and targeting Nanobiotechnology Molecular pharmaceutics and molecular pharmacology Analytical biotechnology (biosensing, advanced technology for detection of bioanalytes) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics Applied Microbiology Bioinformatics (computational biopharmaceutics and modeling) Environmental biotechnology Regenerative medicine (stem cells, tissue engineering and biomaterials) Translational immunology (cell therapies, antibody engineering, xenotransplantation) Industrial bioprocesses for drug production and development Biosafety Biotech ethics Special Issues devoted to crucial topics, providing the latest comprehensive information on cutting-edge areas of research and technological advances, are welcome. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology is an essential journal for academic, clinical, government and pharmaceutical scientists who wish to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important developments.
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