LSDDEP2:针对重度抑郁症患者的 LSD 微量给药随机、双剂、三盲、活性安慰剂对照、平行分组试验的研究方案。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Trials Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1186/s13063-024-08384-3
Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno, Carina Joy Donegan, Anna Forsyth, Rachael Louise Sumner, Robin J Murphy, David B Menkes, William Evans, Nicholas Hoeh, Frederick Sundram, Lisa M Reynolds, Rhys Ponton, Alana Cavadino, Todd Smith, Partha Roop, Nathan Allen, Binu Abeysinghe, Darren Svirskis, Mahima Bansal, Suresh Muthukumaraswamy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:重度抑郁症(MDD)给全球健康造成了巨大负担,现有的治疗方法因疗效不稳定和副作用明显而受到限制。麦角酰二乙胺(LSD)等经典迷幻剂因其治疗精神障碍的潜力而备受关注。在非专业群体中,微剂量,即反复服用亚致幻剂量的迷幻剂,已成为一种自我治疗抑郁症的方法。在初步证据和成功完成微量服用 LSD 治疗抑郁症的开放标签试点试验(LSDDEP1)的基础上,本方案概述了 2b 阶段随机对照试验(LSDDEP2)。LSDDEP2 的主要目的是评估在服用微量 LSD 与安慰剂后,抑郁症状(通过蒙哥马利-阿斯伯格抑郁评定量表 (MADRS) 测量)的改变情况:这是一项对符合 DSM-5 重度抑郁症标准的患者进行 LSD 微量给药的随机、双剂、三盲、活性安慰剂对照、平行分组试验。参与者将使用可滴定的 MB-22001 配方接受为期 8 周的 LSD 微量给药方案,每周服用两次。所有剂量都将在家中自行服用,并根据主观感觉和耐受性从 4 微克滴定到 20 微克。除抑郁症状外,研究结果还将包括精神和人格问卷、睡眠和活动追踪、脑电图(EEG)、血液生物标志物、半结构化访谈以及安全性(如不良事件、实验室检查)测量:本研究将是首个在参与者的自然环境中施用受控微剂量 LSD 治疗 MDD 的随机对照试验。所包含的措施旨在评估该药物的安全性、机制以及在该人群中相对于安慰剂的治疗效果。这项研究的结果对于评估迷幻药微剂量作为一种额外治疗选择的可行性以及为未来临床试验的方向提供信息都非常重要:试验注册:ANZCTR,ACTRN12624000128594。预计于2024年2月13日注册。
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LSDDEP2: study protocol for a randomised, double-dummy, triple-blind, active placebo-controlled, parallel groups trial of LSD microdosing in patients with major depressive disorder.

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) poses a significant global health burden with available treatments limited by inconsistent efficacy and notable side effects. Classic psychedelics, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), have garnered attention for their potential in treating psychiatric disorders. Microdosing, the repeated consumption of sub-hallucinogenic doses of psychedelics, has emerged as a self-treatment approach for depression within lay communities. Building upon preliminary evidence and the successful completion of an open-label pilot trial of microdosing LSD for depression (LSDDEP1), this protocol outlines a phase 2b randomised controlled trial (LSDDEP2). The main objective of LSDDEP2 is to assess the modification of depressive symptoms, measured by the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), following a regimen of LSD microdoses versus placebo.

Methods: This is a randomised, double-dummy, triple-blind, active placebo-controlled, parallel groups trial of LSD microdosing in patients meeting DSM-5 criteria for major depressive disorder. Participants will undergo an 8-week LSD microdosing regimen using the titratable MB-22001 formulation taking two doses a week. All doses will be self-administered at home and will be titratable from 4 to 20 μg based on subjective perception and tolerability. In addition to depression symptoms, outcome will include psychiatric and personality inventories, sleep and activity tracking, electroencephalography (EEG), blood biomarkers, semi-structured interviews, and safety (e.g. adverse event, laboratory exam) measures.

Discussion: This study will be the first randomised controlled trial to administer controlled microdoses of LSD for treatment of MDD in participants' naturalistic environment. The measures included are designed to assess the drug's safety, mechanism, and treatment efficacy over placebo in this population. The results of this study will be important for assessing the viability of psychedelic microdosing as an additional treatment option and for informing the direction of future clinical trials.

Trial registration: ANZCTR, ACTRN12624000128594. Prospectively Registered on 13 February 2024.

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来源期刊
Trials
Trials 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
966
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Trials is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that will encompass all aspects of the performance and findings of randomized controlled trials. Trials will experiment with, and then refine, innovative approaches to improving communication about trials. We are keen to move beyond publishing traditional trial results articles (although these will be included). We believe this represents an exciting opportunity to advance the science and reporting of trials. Prior to 2006, Trials was published as Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine (CCTCVM). All published CCTCVM articles are available via the Trials website and citations to CCTCVM article URLs will continue to be supported.
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