Chloé Radermacher, Rogerio B Craveiro, Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent, Justus P Beier, Astrid Bülow, Michael Wolf, Sabine Neuss
{"title":"就正畸适应症而言,压缩力对不同间充质干细胞类型的影响。","authors":"Chloé Radermacher, Rogerio B Craveiro, Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent, Justus P Beier, Astrid Bülow, Michael Wolf, Sabine Neuss","doi":"10.1093/stcltm/szae057","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The potential of stem cells, for example upper periodontal ligament stem cells from the maxilla (u-PDLSC) and from the mandible (l-PDLSC), adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC), and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), with respect to periodontal remodeling and orthodontic treatment is of great importance. In this work, we focus on the comprehensive adaptability of different stem cell types to mechanical forces with the aim to better understanding cell behavior and to refine a new mechanistic approach to investigate periodontal remodeling. We comprehensively analyze stem cells and observe distinct morphological and proliferation changes under compression in dependence on stem cell type. The cell signaling of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and protein kinase B, also called AKT, and their respective phosphorylation shows diverse responses to compression. Additionally, vascular endothelial growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor secretion were reduced under mechanical stress in all cell types, with cell-specific variations. Osteoprotegerin secretion was reduced under compression, particularly in u-PDLSC. At least, diverse soluble receptors of NF-kB-ligand secretion patterns among cell types under pressure were observed, providing crucial insights into bone metabolism. These findings offer a deeper understanding of the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells under mechanical stimuli, highlighting their roles in bone remodeling, wound healing, and tissue regeneration in orthodontic and regenerative medicine contexts. Our results underscore the potential of u-PDLSC, l-PDLSC, and AD-MSC in periodontal regeneration, with AD-MSC showing notable resilience under compression, indicating its promising role for further investigation for orthodontic research. While these findings are encouraging, further research is essential to fully comprehend the mechanism of stem cell-based periodontal therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21986,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cells Translational Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"1028-1039"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465164/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of compression forces on different mesenchymal stem cell types regarding orthodontic indication.\",\"authors\":\"Chloé Radermacher, Rogerio B Craveiro, Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent, Justus P Beier, Astrid Bülow, Michael Wolf, Sabine Neuss\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/stcltm/szae057\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The potential of stem cells, for example upper periodontal ligament stem cells from the maxilla (u-PDLSC) and from the mandible (l-PDLSC), adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC), and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), with respect to periodontal remodeling and orthodontic treatment is of great importance. In this work, we focus on the comprehensive adaptability of different stem cell types to mechanical forces with the aim to better understanding cell behavior and to refine a new mechanistic approach to investigate periodontal remodeling. We comprehensively analyze stem cells and observe distinct morphological and proliferation changes under compression in dependence on stem cell type. The cell signaling of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and protein kinase B, also called AKT, and their respective phosphorylation shows diverse responses to compression. Additionally, vascular endothelial growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor secretion were reduced under mechanical stress in all cell types, with cell-specific variations. Osteoprotegerin secretion was reduced under compression, particularly in u-PDLSC. At least, diverse soluble receptors of NF-kB-ligand secretion patterns among cell types under pressure were observed, providing crucial insights into bone metabolism. These findings offer a deeper understanding of the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells under mechanical stimuli, highlighting their roles in bone remodeling, wound healing, and tissue regeneration in orthodontic and regenerative medicine contexts. Our results underscore the potential of u-PDLSC, l-PDLSC, and AD-MSC in periodontal regeneration, with AD-MSC showing notable resilience under compression, indicating its promising role for further investigation for orthodontic research. 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Impact of compression forces on different mesenchymal stem cell types regarding orthodontic indication.
The potential of stem cells, for example upper periodontal ligament stem cells from the maxilla (u-PDLSC) and from the mandible (l-PDLSC), adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC), and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), with respect to periodontal remodeling and orthodontic treatment is of great importance. In this work, we focus on the comprehensive adaptability of different stem cell types to mechanical forces with the aim to better understanding cell behavior and to refine a new mechanistic approach to investigate periodontal remodeling. We comprehensively analyze stem cells and observe distinct morphological and proliferation changes under compression in dependence on stem cell type. The cell signaling of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and protein kinase B, also called AKT, and their respective phosphorylation shows diverse responses to compression. Additionally, vascular endothelial growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor secretion were reduced under mechanical stress in all cell types, with cell-specific variations. Osteoprotegerin secretion was reduced under compression, particularly in u-PDLSC. At least, diverse soluble receptors of NF-kB-ligand secretion patterns among cell types under pressure were observed, providing crucial insights into bone metabolism. These findings offer a deeper understanding of the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells under mechanical stimuli, highlighting their roles in bone remodeling, wound healing, and tissue regeneration in orthodontic and regenerative medicine contexts. Our results underscore the potential of u-PDLSC, l-PDLSC, and AD-MSC in periodontal regeneration, with AD-MSC showing notable resilience under compression, indicating its promising role for further investigation for orthodontic research. While these findings are encouraging, further research is essential to fully comprehend the mechanism of stem cell-based periodontal therapies.
期刊介绍:
STEM CELLS Translational Medicine is a monthly, peer-reviewed, largely online, open access journal.
STEM CELLS Translational Medicine works to advance the utilization of cells for clinical therapy. By bridging stem cell molecular and biological research and helping speed translations of emerging lab discoveries into clinical trials, STEM CELLS Translational Medicine will help move applications of these critical investigations closer to accepted best patient practices and ultimately improve outcomes.
The journal encourages original research articles and concise reviews describing laboratory investigations of stem cells, including their characterization and manipulation, and the translation of their clinical aspects of from the bench to patient care. STEM CELLS Translational Medicine covers all aspects of translational cell studies, including bench research, first-in-human case studies, and relevant clinical trials.