生物信息学分析和鉴定结直肠癌中与杯突症相关的长非编码 RNA。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Journal of International Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1177/03000605241274563
Weihong Chen, Dongqin Huang, Xiaoping Su, Yuchao Su, Shaobin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为结肠直肠癌(CRC)的检测和管理确定精确的生物标志物仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们利用杯突相关长非编码 RNAs(lncRNAs)开发了一种创新的 CRC 预后模型:在这项回顾性研究中,CRC 患者的转录组和临床数据均来自癌症基因组图谱数据库。研究发现了与Cuproptosis相关的lncRNAs,并将其用于建立预后模型,帮助将患者分为高危和低危两组。该模型通过生存分析、风险曲线、独立预后分析、接收者操作特征曲线分析、决策曲线和提名图进行了验证。此外,我们还进行了各种免疫相关分析。使用定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)检测了正常人结直肠上皮细胞(FHC)和 CRC 细胞(HCT-116)中 LncRNA 的表达水平:结果:发现了6个与杯突症相关的lncRNA:ZKSCAN2-DT、AL161729.4、AC016394.1、AC007128.2、AL137782.1和AC099850.3。预后模型区分了高风险/低风险人群,对生存结果具有极佳的预测能力。免疫相关性分析表明,免疫细胞浸润和功能、免疫检查点表达以及 m6A 甲基化相关基因存在显著差异。qPCR结果显示,ZKSCAN2-DT、AL161729.4、AC016394.1、AC007128.2在HCT-116细胞中明显上调,而AL137782.1和AC099850.3的表达模式则明显下调:结论:杯突相关lncRNAs有可能成为CRC可靠的诊断和预后生物标志物。
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Bioinformatics analysis and identification of cuproptosis-related long non-coding RNAs in colorectal cancer.

Objective: Identifying precise biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC) detection and management remains challenging. Here, we developed an innovative prognostic model for CRC using cuproptosis-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs).

Methods: In this retrospective study, CRC patient transcriptomic and clinical data were sourced from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Cuproptosis-related lncRNAs were identified and used to develop a prognostic model, which helped categorize patients into high- and low-risk groups. The model was validated through survival analysis, risk curves, independent prognostic analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, decision curves, and nomograms. In addition, we performed various immune-related analyses. LncRNA expression levels were examined in normal human colorectal epithelial cells (FHC) and CRC cells (HCT-116) using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

Results: Six cuproptosis-related lncRNAs were identified: ZKSCAN2-DT, AL161729.4, AC016394.1, AC007128.2, AL137782.1, and AC099850.3. The prognostic model distinguished between high-/low-risk populations, demonstrating excellent predictive ability for survival outcomes. Immunocorrelation analysis showed significant differences in immune cell infiltration and functions, immune checkpoint expression, and m6A methylation-related genes. The qPCR results showed significant upregulation of ZKSCAN2-DT, AL161729.4, AC016394.1, AC007128.2 in HCT-116 cells, while AL137782.1 and AC099850.3 expression patterns were significantly downregulated.

Conclusion: Cuproptosis-related lncRNAs can potentially serve as reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for CRC.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: _Journal of International Medical Research_ is a leading international journal for rapid publication of original medical, pre-clinical and clinical research, reviews, preliminary and pilot studies on a page charge basis. As a service to authors, every article accepted by peer review will be given a full technical edit to make papers as accessible and readable to the international medical community as rapidly as possible. Once the technical edit queries have been answered to the satisfaction of the journal, the paper will be published and made available freely to everyone under a creative commons licence. Symposium proceedings, summaries of presentations or collections of medical, pre-clinical or clinical data on a specific topic are welcome for publication as supplements. Print ISSN: 0300-0605
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