世界卫生组织欧洲地区不断变化的牙科专业:组织和教育框架分析。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Quintessence international Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.3290/j.qi.b5714883
Thomas Gerhard Wolf, Andrés Urs Müller, Gerhard Konrad Seeberger, Kerstin Paulmann, Guglielmo Campus, Jacques Deniaud, Ralf Friedrich Wagner, Oliver Zeyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨了欧洲牙科教育和实践变革的影响,包括新实践模式的发展,如投资者拥有的牙科中心和实践链:本研究旨在收集和批判性审查有关ERO成员国和世界卫生组织欧洲地区其他国家牙科专业的医疗环境、教育和组织结构的数据。研究采用了世界牙科联盟(ERO)欧洲地区组织的调查问卷:结果:45 个国家的国家牙科协会参加了调查。结果显示,45 个国家的国家牙医协会参与了调查,平均每位牙医负责 1 459.79 (SD 800.80)个居民,独立执业是最普遍的牙医执业形式(48.65%,SD 28.28%),其次是私人执业(24.32%,SD 20.33%)和联合执业(15.27%,SD 20.39%)。在统计上,国立大学明显多于私立大学(p结论:研究结果凸显了欧洲牙科行业不断发展的现状及其监管背景。显然有必要对教育和实践框架进行持续评估和调整,以确保并维持高质量的口腔医疗服务。未来的研究应深入探讨各种专业的牙科实践形式,并纳入定性、护理相关和以患者为中心的考虑因素,以更透彻地了解欧洲的口腔医疗动态。
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Changing dental profession in the WHO European region: analysis of the organization and education framework.

Objectives: The study examines the impact of changes on dental education and practice in Europe, including the development of new practice models such as investor-owned dental centers and practice chains.

Method and materials: This study aimed to collect and critically examine data regarding the care environment, education, and organizational structures of the dental profession across European Regional Organization of the FDI World Dental Federation (ERO) member states and other countries in the World Health Organization European region. A questionnaire from the ERO was used.

Results: National dental associations across 45 countries participated. An average of 1,459.79 (SD ± 800.80) inhabitants per dental practitioner was found, with independent practices being the most prevalent form of dental practice (48.65% ± 28.28%) followed by employment in private practice (24.32% ± 20.33%), and joint practices (15.27% ± 20.39%). There are statistically significantly more state universities than private universities (P .01); the percentage of females attending dental schools was statistically significantly higher than males (P .01). Two-thirds of the participating countries (n = 30, 66.67%) have legal frameworks allowing various stakeholders, including investors, and local communities, to establish dental health care centers.

Conclusions: The findings highlight the evolving landscape of the dental profession in Europe and its regulatory context. There is a clear need for ongoing evaluations and adjustments in educational and practice frameworks to ensure and maintain high-quality oral health care. Future research should delve into the various professional dental practice forms and incorporate qualitative, care-related, and patient-centered considerations for a more thorough understanding of Europe's oral health care dynamics. (Quintessence Int 2024;55:744-755; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b5714883).

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来源期刊
Quintessence international
Quintessence international 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: QI has a new contemporary design but continues its time-honored tradition of serving the needs of the general practitioner with clinically relevant articles that are scientifically based. Dr Eli Eliav and his editorial board are dedicated to practitioners worldwide through the presentation of high-level research, useful clinical procedures, and educational short case reports and clinical notes. Rigorous but timely manuscript review is the first order of business in their quest to publish a high-quality selection of articles in the multiple specialties and disciplines that encompass dentistry.
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