肺癌筛查:现状如何?

IF 2.3 Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Breathe Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1183/20734735.0190-2023
Georgia Hardavella, Armin Frille, Katherina Bernadette Sreter, Florence Atrafi, Uraujh Yousaf-Khan, Ferhat Beyaz, Fotis Kyriakou, Elena Bellou, Monica L Mullin, Sam M Janes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,肺癌筛查(LCS)计划在世界各地兴起。肺癌筛查计划在实施、纳入标准和资源分配方面存在差异。在全国范围内,只有少数几个肺癌筛查项目已经完全建立,但预计会有更多的项目陆续建立。有证据表明,在低剂量胸部计算机断层扫描的同时,戒烟也应作为 LCS 计划的一部分,以改善患者的治疗效果。低剂量胸部计算机断层扫描中前景看好的工具包括进一步完善的风险预测模型、生物标记物的使用、人工智能和放射组学。不过,这些工具还需要进一步研究,并在常规实施前进行临床验证。
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Lung cancer screening: where do we stand?

Lung cancer screening (LCS) programmes have emerged over recent years around the world. LCS programmes present differences in delivery, inclusion criteria and resource allocation. On a national scale, only a few LCS programmes have been fully established, but more are anticipated to follow. Evidence has shown that, in combination with a low-dose chest computed tomography scan, smoking cessation should be offered as part of a LCS programme for improved patient outcomes. Promising tools in LCS include further refined risk prediction models, the use of biomarkers, artificial intelligence and radiomics. However, these tools require further study and clinical validation is required prior to routine implementation.

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来源期刊
Breathe
Breathe RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
An elderly woman with acute respiratory failure and diffuse pulmonary changes. Con: indwelling pleural catheters cause harm to patients. Erratum: "Steroids in severe community-acquired pneumonia". S. Ananth, A.G. Mathioudakis, J. Hansel. Breathe 2024; 20: 240081. Highlights from the Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation Conference 2024. Integration of lung function data: turning snapshots into stories.
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