巴西学童中的网络欺凌:2019年全国学生健康调查数据。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232024299.19572023
Deborah Carvalho Malta, Juliana Bottoni de Souza, Nadia Machado de Vasconcelos, Flávia Carvalho Malta de Mello, Júlia Bicas Buback, Crizian Saar Gomes, Cimar Azeredo Pereira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项横断面研究评估了巴西 2019 年全国学生健康调查的数据,以调查巴西学童中网络欺凌与社会人口、家庭、心理健康和行为因素之间的关联。通过泊松回归进行的多变量分析发现,网络欺凌的发生率为 13.2%,在以下青少年中发生率更高:觉得没有人关心他们(PR=1.47; 1.36-1.59);感到悲伤(PR=1.5; 1.4-1.7);称生活不值得过(PR=1.71; 1.59-1.84);没有朋友(PR=1.68;1.50-1.87);遭受父母侵犯(PR=1.54;1.45-1.65);擅自缺课(PR=1.13;1.06-1.20);吸烟(PR=1.19;1.10-1.30);喝酒(PR=1.16;1.08-1.25);或非法药物(PR=1.14;1.04-1.25);或发生性行为(PR=1.23;1.14-1.33)。在男孩(PR=0.85;0.80-0.91)、16-17 岁(PR=0.88;0.82-0.95)和报告在空闲时间有父母监督(PR=0.78;0.73-0.83)的人群中,发生率较低。网络欺凌的发生率很高,这凸显了监测这种做法并在学校制定预防措施的重要性。
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Cyberbullying among Brazilian schoolchildren: data from the National Student Health Survey, 2019.

This cross-sectional study assessed data from Brazil's 2019 National Student Health Survey to investigate associations between cyberbullying and sociodemographic, family, mental health, and behavioural factors among Brazilian schoolchildren. Multivariate analysis by Poisson regression found 13.2% prevalence of cyberbullying, which was higher among adolescents who felt nobody cared about them (PR=1.47; 1.36-1.59); felt sad (PR=1.5; 1.4-1.7); reported that life was not worth living (PR=1.71; 1.59-1.84); had no friends (PR=1.68; 1.50-1.87); suffered parental aggression (PR=1.54; 1.45-1.65); missed classes without permission (PR=1.13; 1.06-1.20); used tobacco (PR=1.19; 1.10-1.30); alcoholic beverages (PR=1.16; 1.08-1.25); or illicit drugs (PR=1.14; 1.04-1.25); or had sexual intercourse (PR=1.23; 1.14-1.33). Prevalence was lower among boys (PR=0.85; 0.80-0.91); those 16-17 years old (PR=0.88; 0.82-0.95); and who reported having parental supervision in their free time (PR=0.78; 0.73-0.83). Cyberbullying has a high prevalence, highlighting the importance of monitoring this practice and establishing prevention measures in schools.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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