Mustafa Yilmaz, Aleksandra Ujanen, Auli Suominen, Esra Demir, Ulvi Kahraman Gürsoy
{"title":"吸烟对非手术牙周治疗后牙周袋闭合的影响与探诊出血的关系。","authors":"Mustafa Yilmaz, Aleksandra Ujanen, Auli Suominen, Esra Demir, Ulvi Kahraman Gürsoy","doi":"10.3290/j.qi.b5716359","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our aim was to investigate the impact of smoking on pocket closure at six months after treatment of severe periodontitis, in relation to residual clinical inflammation.</p><p><strong>Method and materials: </strong>The clinical records of deep pockets (probing depth≥6 mm, n=984) in 46 individuals with periodontitis were analyzed. Following baseline clinical assessments (plaque index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing), non-surgical periodontal treatment was performed. Clinical assessments were repeated at 2 and 24 weeks after periodontal therapy. A logistic regression model using generalised estimation equations (GEE) adapting the cluster robust standard errors was performed to investigate potential associations between bleeding on probing and pocket closure at post-treatment 24 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Absence of bleeding at two weeks after non-surgical treatment related to pocket closure after six-months. Pockets that do not bleed neither at baseline nor two weeks (OR=2.7; P <.005) and pockets of non-smokers (OR=6.32; P <.001) and females (OR=1.79; P =.022) associated with pocket closure at six months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pocket closure is associated with being a non-smoker and the absence of inflammation after non-surgical periodontal treatment, which indicates the importance of smoking cessation and inflammation control in achieving optimal clinical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20831,"journal":{"name":"Quintessence international","volume":"0 0","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Smoking's impact on pocket closure after nonsurgical periodontal treatment in relation to bleeding on probing.\",\"authors\":\"Mustafa Yilmaz, Aleksandra Ujanen, Auli Suominen, Esra Demir, Ulvi Kahraman Gürsoy\",\"doi\":\"10.3290/j.qi.b5716359\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our aim was to investigate the impact of smoking on pocket closure at six months after treatment of severe periodontitis, in relation to residual clinical inflammation.</p><p><strong>Method and materials: </strong>The clinical records of deep pockets (probing depth≥6 mm, n=984) in 46 individuals with periodontitis were analyzed. Following baseline clinical assessments (plaque index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing), non-surgical periodontal treatment was performed. Clinical assessments were repeated at 2 and 24 weeks after periodontal therapy. A logistic regression model using generalised estimation equations (GEE) adapting the cluster robust standard errors was performed to investigate potential associations between bleeding on probing and pocket closure at post-treatment 24 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Absence of bleeding at two weeks after non-surgical treatment related to pocket closure after six-months. Pockets that do not bleed neither at baseline nor two weeks (OR=2.7; P <.005) and pockets of non-smokers (OR=6.32; P <.001) and females (OR=1.79; P =.022) associated with pocket closure at six months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pocket closure is associated with being a non-smoker and the absence of inflammation after non-surgical periodontal treatment, which indicates the importance of smoking cessation and inflammation control in achieving optimal clinical outcomes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20831,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quintessence international\",\"volume\":\"0 0\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quintessence international\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.b5716359\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quintessence international","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.b5716359","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Smoking's impact on pocket closure after nonsurgical periodontal treatment in relation to bleeding on probing.
Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the impact of smoking on pocket closure at six months after treatment of severe periodontitis, in relation to residual clinical inflammation.
Method and materials: The clinical records of deep pockets (probing depth≥6 mm, n=984) in 46 individuals with periodontitis were analyzed. Following baseline clinical assessments (plaque index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing), non-surgical periodontal treatment was performed. Clinical assessments were repeated at 2 and 24 weeks after periodontal therapy. A logistic regression model using generalised estimation equations (GEE) adapting the cluster robust standard errors was performed to investigate potential associations between bleeding on probing and pocket closure at post-treatment 24 weeks.
Results: Absence of bleeding at two weeks after non-surgical treatment related to pocket closure after six-months. Pockets that do not bleed neither at baseline nor two weeks (OR=2.7; P <.005) and pockets of non-smokers (OR=6.32; P <.001) and females (OR=1.79; P =.022) associated with pocket closure at six months.
Conclusion: Pocket closure is associated with being a non-smoker and the absence of inflammation after non-surgical periodontal treatment, which indicates the importance of smoking cessation and inflammation control in achieving optimal clinical outcomes.
期刊介绍:
QI has a new contemporary design but continues its time-honored tradition of serving the needs of the general practitioner with clinically relevant articles that are scientifically based. Dr Eli Eliav and his editorial board are dedicated to practitioners worldwide through the presentation of high-level research, useful clinical procedures, and educational short case reports and clinical notes. Rigorous but timely manuscript review is the first order of business in their quest to publish a high-quality selection of articles in the multiple specialties and disciplines that encompass dentistry.