[对侧乳房腺肌上皮瘤与腺分泌癌并存的病例报告]。

Q4 Medicine Japanese Journal of Cancer and Chemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-07-01
Kayo Nakamura, Yoshinori Nio, Shiro Imai, Marika Sakamoto, Takashi Sakamoto, Masako Kamei, Riruke Maruyama, Hiroyuki Soh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺腺肌上皮瘤(AME)是一种罕见的疾病,而同时合并癌则更为罕见。在此,我们报告了一例在一名患者的不同乳房中同时出现腺肌瘤和腺上皮细胞癌的病例。一名 48 岁女性因右侧乳房肿瘤来我院就诊。细针穿刺细胞学检查(FNAC)未确定乳头状瘤和非浸润性导管癌,但切除活检显示为 AME。免疫组化染色显示乳腺导管细胞为EMA(+)、AE1/3(+)和CK7(+),肌上皮细胞为αSMA(+)、CK5/6(+)和p63(+)。6 个月后,患者发现左侧乳房出现肿瘤,虽然 FNAC 显示无恶性肿瘤,但 6 个月后,肿瘤体积增大,乳房 X 光检查发现肿瘤微钙化,提示恶性肿瘤。真空辅助活检显示为腺癌。患者接受了乳房部分切除术和前哨节点活检,随后接受了放疗和化疗。术后病理结果为 pT1pN0M0、Ⅰ期、三阴性,患者术后 12 年无病。据我们所知,这是日本报告的第二例不同乳房同时患有 AME 和乳腺癌的病例。
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[A Case Report of Adenomyoepithelioma Coexisting with Apocrine Carcinoma in Contralateral Breasts].

Adenomyoepithelioma(AME)of the breast is a rare condition, and comorbidity with carcinoma is even more unusual. Herein, we report a case of both AME and apocrine carcinoma in different breasts of a single patient. A 48-year-old woman presented to our clinic with a right breast tumor. Fine needle aspiration cytology(FNAC)was indeterminate and suspicious for both papilloma and non-invasive ductal carcinoma, but excisional biopsy indicated an AME. Immuno-histochemical staining showed EMA(+), AE1/3(+), and CK7(+)mammary duct cells and αSMA(+), CK5/6(+), and p63(+) myoepithelial cells. Six months later, the patient noticed a left breast tumor, and although FNAC indicated no malignancy, after 6 additional months, the tumor size had increased and a mammography revealed tumor microcalcification, suggesting malignancy. Vacuum-assisted biopsy revealed an apocrine carcinoma. The patient underwent partial mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy, followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The post-surgical pathology was pT1pN0M0, Stage Ⅰ, triple- negative, and the patient was disease-free for 12 years postoperatively. To our knowledge, this is only the second case of AME and breast cancer in different breasts reported in Japan.

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