马来西亚公共场所无烟法律的扩展和对无烟的支持:2020 年 ITC 马来西亚调查的结果。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1177/10105395241273250
Shiz Yee Gan, Farizah Mohd Hairi, Mahmoud Danaee, Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin, Anne C K Quah, Susan C Kaai, Mi Yan, Geoffrey T Fong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无烟法律(SFL)在公众的支持下更有效。本研究调查了 2020 年马来西亚国际烟草控制调查中 1047 名年龄≥18 岁的吸烟者(PWS)和 206 名不吸烟者(PNS)的吸烟率、公众对吸烟规则的看法以及对全面无烟法律的支持。夜间娱乐场所(85.7%)、无空调食堂(49.7%)和室内工作场所(34.6%)的吸烟率最高。受访者表示,大多数室内工作场所(81.7% PNS,69.2% PWS)、空调食堂(84.7% PNS,75.7% PWS)和非空调食堂(81.2% PNS,78.7% PWS)都禁止吸烟,但夜间娱乐场所(30.1% PNS,24.6% PWS)的禁烟率要低得多。支持在公共场所全面推行 SFL 的比例在 PNS 中最高(≥84.9%),但在 PWS 中仍然很高(≥49.9%)。40 岁以下、马来人、已婚和了解吸烟规则的公共服务人员更支持 SFL。在马来西亚,要减少公共场所的二手烟暴露,就必须严格执行 SFL。
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Expansion of Smoke-Free Laws in Public Places and Support for Smoke-Free in Malaysia: Findings from the 2020 ITC Malaysia Survey.

Smoke-free laws (SFL) are more effective with public support. This study investigated the smoking prevalence, public perceptions of smoking rules, and support for comprehensive SFL among 1047 people who smoke (PWS) and 206 people who do not smoke (PNS) aged ≥18 in the 2020 International Tobacco Control Malaysia Survey. Smoking prevalence was highest in nighttime entertainment venues (85.7%), non-air-conditioned eateries (49.7%), and indoor workplaces (34.6%). Respondents reported that smoking was banned in most indoor workplaces (81.7% PNS, 69.2% PWS), air-conditioned eateries (84.7% PNS, 75.7% PWS), and non-air-conditioned eateries (81.2% PNS, 78.7% PWS), but much less so in nighttime entertainment venues (30.1% PNS, 24.6% PWS). Support for comprehensive SFL in public venues was highest among PNS (≥84.9%) but still substantial among PWS (≥49.9%). PWS under 40, Malay, married, and aware of smoking rules supported SFL more. Robust SFL enforcement is essential in Malaysia to reduce secondhand smoke exposure in public places.

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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.
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