生命疲劳:批判性分析》。

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2024.08.002
Margarita Bofarull, Montse Esquerda, David Lorenzo, Francesc Torralba, Victoria Cusi, José Antonio Suffo, Juan Maria Velasco, Jacinto Bátiz, Miguel Martin, Javier de la Torre, Francisco José Cambra, Joan Bertran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:近年来,安乐死在一些国家已经非刑罪化或合法化。许多地方都在争论是否应将安乐死合法化,这也是一个引起巨大争议的话题。安乐死一直被认为是对晚期、无法治愈或不可逆转的疾病,或对人造成无法忍受的痛苦的一种回应。然而,近年来有人声称,这种做法不一定与这些情况有关。目的:本文旨在批判性地分析 "生命疲劳 "这一概念:界定其含义、特征、原因及其在安乐死辩论中的后果。为此,文章对文献中的主要讨论和论点进行了批判性回顾:结论:生命疲劳可被理解为个人主义和生产主义人类观的产物或表现,其关系性质和内在价值仍处于次要地位。生命意义的丧失也影响着他。因此,面对这种现象,最有保障和最符合伦理道德的选择是--我们认为--对人的陪护和整体护理,这样可以调节致病因素,而不必诉诸安乐死。
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Life Fatigue: A Critical Analysis.

Introduction: In recent years, euthanasia has been decriminalized or legalized in several countries. The debate on whether to legalize such a practice is open in many places and is a topic that arouses great controversy. Euthanasia has been presented as a response to situations of advanced, incurable, or irreversible disease, or situations that cause intolerable suffering to the person. However, in recent years, the claim has been asserted that this practice does not have to be associated with such situations. It may happen that a person wants to die and asks for help to do so, even if they are not in a specific clinical situation (pathology or condition) but are experiencing advanced age or present 'vital fatigue'.

Aim: The objective of this article is to critically analyse the concept 'vital fatigue': define its meaning, its characteristics, its causes, and its consequences in the debate around euthanasia. To do this, a critical review of the main discussions and arguments present in the literature is made.

Conclusions: It is concluded that vital fatigue can be understood as a product or manifestation of an individualistic and productivistic vision of the human being, in which its relational nature and intrinsic value remain in the background. The loss of the meaning of life also influences him. Therefore, in the face of this phenomenon, the most guaranteeing and ethical option is -we believe-accompaniment and holistic care of the person that allows the causal factors to be modulated, without the need to resort to euthanasia.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
4.20%
发文量
381
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry is the leading source of information in the rapidly evolving field of geriatric psychiatry. This esteemed journal features peer-reviewed articles covering topics such as the diagnosis and classification of psychiatric disorders in older adults, epidemiological and biological correlates of mental health in the elderly, and psychopharmacology and other somatic treatments. Published twelve times a year, the journal serves as an authoritative resource for professionals in the field.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board Table of Contents In This Issue Information for Subscribers Suicidal Behavior in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment.
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