在有关子宫内膜异位症的讨论中,我从未见过像我这样的人":新西兰 LGBTQIA + 子宫内膜异位症患者的优先考虑事项。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Culture, Health & Sexuality Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1080/13691058.2024.2394650
Katherine Ellis, Wayne Armour, Rachael Wood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际上有关 LGBTQIA + 患者的经历和观点的资料有限,新西兰也没有相关文献。28 名 LGBTQIA + 子宫内膜异位症患者参加了异步在线文本讨论,讲述了他们在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦地区进行子宫内膜异位症诊断和管理的经历。他们的定性回答以迭代主题方式进行了编码。从症状出现到确诊的平均延迟时间为(10.2 ± 5.6)年,比新西兰奥特亚罗瓦地区之前报道的延迟时间更长。子宫内膜异位症的治疗策略主要集中在插入性生活和怀孕上,这让参与者感到非常不舒服,而且他们感觉到,如果不优先考虑这些功能,他们就会被嫌弃。与会人员普遍认为,目前对 LGBTQIA + 子宫内膜异位症患者的治疗和护理有几项潜在的改进措施,其中包括开展研究,以更好地了解管理跨男性患者症状的实践方法;为不优先考虑生育和插入性生活的患者扩展管理策略;提高医疗从业人员对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和两性人的认识,减少在护理过程中对同性恋的恐惧、对变性人的恐惧、对女性的厌恶、对性别的误解和虐待;开发性别中立空间,为那些在以顺性女性为中心的子宫内膜异位症空间中感到不适的患者提供支持。
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'I never see anyone like myself represented in discussions about endometriosis': priorities of LGBTQIA + endometriosis patients in New Zealand.

Limited information is available regarding the experiences and perspectives of LGBTQIA + patients internationally, and no literature exists for New Zealand. Twenty-eight LGBTQIA + endometriosis patients took part in asynchronous, online text-based discussions about their experiences navigating endometriosis diagnosis and management in Aotearoa New Zealand. Their qualitative responses were coded in an iterative thematic manner. The mean delay to diagnosis of this cohort was 10.2 ± 5.6 years from symptom onset, longer than previously reported delays in Aotearoa New Zealand. Participants shared a strong discomfort with the predominant focus of endometriosis management strategies on penetrative sex and pregnancy, and the sense they were dismissed if prioritising these functions was not their priority. Several potential improvements to current treatment and care for LGBTQIA + endometriosis patients were generally agreed upon by the cohort, including research to better understand a practice approach for managing the symptoms of transmasculine patients; expanding the management strategies for patients who are not prioritising fertility and penetrative sex; improving awareness of LGBTQIA + people and experiences amongst medical practitioners to reduce homophobia, transphobia, misogyny, misgendering and mistreatment in care; and the development of gender-neutral spaces for the support of patients who feel uncomfortable in cisgender women-centric endometriosis spaces.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
80
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