带有聚乳酸衬里的纤维素托盘作为一次性食品包装:特性、性能和迁移

IF 8.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Food Packaging and Shelf Life Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fpsl.2024.101329
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在法国,集体餐饮必须采用可堆肥的保温/盛菜托盘替代品,以在 2025 年前减少塑料材料的使用。与聚乳酸等生物基聚合物复合的纤维素托盘越来越受欢迎。为确保安全,应根据既定方案对物质的存在和迁移进行检测。从市场上收集的托盘内衬中发现了聚乳酸(PLA)、聚对苯二甲酸(PCL)、PBAT、PBS 和 PEG。检测结果确保符合全球迁移限制。经过实际条件处理后,托盘出现了轻微的物理降解和断裂,影响了其完整性。加热到更高温度(130 °C)后,聚合物成分发生了一些变化,在一些样品中检测到了与托盘安全相关的几种潜在迁移物质,如增塑剂和添加剂(苯乙烯和一种挥发性含氟化合物)。为确保食品安全,应进一步研究衬垫中单体和低聚物的迁移。
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Cellulose trays with PLA-based liners as single-used food packaging: Characterisation, performance and migration

In France, collective catering must adopt compostable alternatives for warming/serving trays to reduce the use of plastic materials by 2025. Cellulose trays laminated with biobased polymers such as polylactic acid are gaining popularity. To guarantee safety, the presence and the migration of substances should be tested according to established protocols. PLA, PCL, PBAT, PBS, PEG, were identified in the liners of the trays collected from the market. Testing ensured the compliance with global migration limit. After undergoing the real-condition processing, the trays experienced minor physical degradation and fractures, compromising integrity. Heating to higher temperatures (130 °C) led to some modifications of the polymer composition, and several substances linked to the safety of the trays were detected as potential migrants like plasticizers and additives (styrene and a volatile fluorinated compound) in some of the samples. Migration of monomers and oligomers from the liner should further be studied to guarantee food safety.

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来源期刊
Food Packaging and Shelf Life
Food Packaging and Shelf Life Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
214
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Food packaging is crucial for preserving food integrity throughout the distribution chain. It safeguards against contamination by physical, chemical, and biological agents, ensuring the safety and quality of processed foods. The evolution of novel food packaging, including modified atmosphere and active packaging, has extended shelf life, enhancing convenience for consumers. Shelf life, the duration a perishable item remains suitable for sale, use, or consumption, is intricately linked with food packaging, emphasizing its role in maintaining product quality and safety.
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